Corporate Finance Law Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Corporate Finance Law - Personal Statement Example It is this explanation that drove me to pick my postulation proposition title as; ‘Critically assess the manner by which Islamic money related foundations have hoped to build up their corporate administration in correlation with the western world, especially the UK and the US, in the wake of the worldwide financial emergency with the end goal of improving their situation inside the worldwide economy.’ I accept that my Masters research, which I effectively embraced in your regarded establishment with my exposition subject being ‘Can Islamic Finance Provide Sufficient Legal Guarantees for Conventional Western Investors?’ has set me up in looking for a vocation towards International financial law. I have since built up an enthusiasm for research in corporate administration in global money related foundations and might want to receive a lifelong way in this field. Despite the fact that my key qualities lie in this field, I emphatically accept that the program will empower me create mastery on my field, yet on other related fields, for instance, controlling financial practices. Winning a PhD in your regarded association would help me to facilitate my abilities and at last go about as the springboard of my vocation. I trust the entrance advisory board finds my qualities and foundation acceptable for induction into the Westminster University for a PhD

Trends of violence in juvenile crimes Research Paper

Patterns of savagery in adolescent violations - Research Paper Example This paper explores the present patterns in rough adolescent wrongdoings and its reasons. Criminal and rough exercises among youngsters are expanding step by step due to the changing ways of life among kids. Absence of parental consideration, medication and liquor habit, impact of print media, TV and web upon youngsters were a portion of the primary purposes behind the adolescent offenses. Grown-up wrongdoing and adolescent wrongdoing are managed independently by the court. For instance, shooting and murdering of someone else by a grown-up and an adolescent will be considered contrastingly by the court. â€Å"There are somewhere close to 250,000 and 300,000 instances of kid sexual maltreatment every year in the U.S.† (Understanding Juvenile Sex Offenders) â€Å"Juveniles represent around one-fourth of the sex offenses in the U.S.† (JONES, p.1) Most of the adolescents who endured sexual maltreatment will conceal it from the general visibility in light of disgrace. Contrasted with grown-ups, adolescent guilty parties are increasingly hazardous since much of t he time, their damaging conduct will proceed for the duration of their life expectancy. A portion of the adolescent wrongdoings may not be a lot of unsafe to the general public while some different violations might be vicious moreover. Firearm utilization isn't controlled much in the American culture and the adolescents are utilizing it simply like a toy in their grasp. Indeed, even straightforward adolescent conflicts bring about shooting occurrences which murder or harm parcel of honest individuals as a result of the adolescence. The charged fear based oppressor, Mohammad Kazab, who has been gotten alive from the ongoing Mumbai psychological oppressor assault, has contended that he was not a grown-up, in the court where the preliminary of the Mumbai assault is going on. Regardless of whether it is correct or wrong adolescents are presently occupied with more hazardous brutal exercises than previously. AK 47 or Missile launchers are not an astonishing thing for probably some of them. Reports from Sri Lanka have indicated that the Liberation tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) have

Crackling Day By Peter Abrahams Essay

â€Å"Crackling day’ is an anecdote about a youthful dark kid in South Africa that challenges three white adolescents and, in this manner, challenges the political arrangement of the entire nation. The well known essayist Peter Abrahams composed it. It set in Africa in the hours of politically-sanctioned racial segregation. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation was a â€Å"system’ or an attitude in a manner of speaking was paired on South Africa after the Second World War and the nation picked up freedom from Great Britain. This didn't imply that it would be the South Africans that â€Å"ran’ the nation, as it was the British that were still in charge. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation laws were forced on South Africa in 1948 and on June 13, 1950 the Group Areas Act was authorized. It isolated networks and consigned the dark populace to a minor level of the nation’s land, in this way implying white individuals for the most part possessed the land and the land on which the dark individuals dwelled was frequently not by any means theirs. Everybody in the nation needed to enlist themselves as white, dark (African), or shaded (of blended race for example Asian). In 1953, the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act were passed, which enabled the administration to proclaim severe highly sensitive situations and expanded punishments for challenging or supporting the nullification of a law. The punishments included fines, detainment and whippings. In 1960, an enormous gathering of blacks in Sharpsville would not convey their passes; the administration proclaimed a highly sensitive situation. The crisis went on for 156 days, leaving 69 individuals dead and 187 individuals injured. Using the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act, the white system had no goal of changing the treacherous laws of politically-sanctioned racial segregation. In 1989 there were around 19 million blacks in the nation and on 4.5 million whites but then whites had 87% of the land and blacks possessed just 13%. The whites likewise got about 75% of the nations salary with the blacks getting 25% or less. The wellbeing and instruction benefits that blacks were permitted was likewise horrifying with one specialist for every 44,000 blacks while the whites had one specialist for each 400 individuals and 1 educator for every 60 blacks though there was 1 instructor for every 22 whites. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation and how it influenced individuals is the principle subject of the story and canâ clearly be seen all through. Lee needed to gather dairy animals compost regular so he, his Aunt and his Uncle could utilize it as fuel. It was the main material that they could use for cooking and as a fire, potentially the main thing that they could use to keep their â€Å"house’ warm. Lee and all â€Å"the offspring of the area made the long trek to Elsberg siding for the square of pig’s skin that went for out every day meat’. The youngsters needed to do this once per week, each Wednesday. Additionally not where the lived was essentially â€Å"the location’ and had no name, while the spot they were going towards (where all the white individuals lived) had a name, Elsberg. This gives the peruser the idea that where the dark individuals lived was viewed as a spot that didn’t matter consequently it had no name. Elsberg was likewise not a near to town; it was a â€Å"long trek’. This implied the white individuals lived far away from the blacks, incident or deliberately put with the goal that they were separated from one another? From the proof and the time wherein the story is set I would need to state this was no fortuitous event. In the hour of Apartheid the distinctive â€Å"race groups’ were separated and it is subsequently my decision that the whites would not like to live approach the blacks, while the blacks had no way out. What we additionally notice that is a significant truth is that they can't have any â€Å"daily meat’ and are rather strolling miles for some pig snapping. This is definitely not a nutritious thing to eat yet they either couldn’t bear to purchase meat or are not permitted any by the â€Å"baas’. The snapping that they do get isn't given to them. Prior in the story we read that Lee’s Aunt wore a â€Å"thin’ (she, consequently is meager) dress with a pocket that was â€Å"nearest the skin’ and that â€Å"from this she pulled a sixpenny piece’ and â€Å"tied it in a tangle on the corner on the edge of a touch of hued cloth’. With this sixpenny (worth about 2.5 pence in today’s cash) he paid the snapping off of the white man. Likewise note that it says that Lee â€Å"tucked it into the little canvas bag’. The word little is very emotive as it shows that Lee doesn't have a lot. The man that was serving the popping to the dark kids â€Å"did it in lackadaisical design, with long stops for a smoke’ and he â€Å"occasionally turned his back’. From this we can see the effects of politically-sanctioned racial segregation and what it does toâ people. The â€Å"young man’ that was serving them was taking as much time as necessary, and being witty, cocky and pompous. That, however he was doing this towards little youngsters. We can see that politically-sanctioned racial segregation has made this youngster imagine that he is more prominent than dark kids. This, subsequently in his psyche has advocated his activities in accepting he reserved the option to carry on in such a way. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation, being a piece of South Africa’s enactment gave him the option to act as such by law. Alongside politically-sanctioned racial segregation in â€Å"Crackling Day’, there are likewise intense everyday environments apparent. Lee lives with his Uncle and Aunt however it is the white man’s land that they are living on. We can see this when later in the story the white man needs Uncle Sam to â€Å"teach him’ and cautions Sam â€Å"if you and he are to live here, you should educate him’. From this we can see that the white man needs Lee to be â€Å"taught a lesson’ however wouldn't like to need to rebuff him himself. It would be substantially more upsetting for Sam, Liza and Lee if Sam himself did it. Note that he does exclude Aunt Liza when he is discussing the individuals living on his territory. This is on the grounds that in the hours of politically-sanctioned racial segregation it wasn’t just prejudice that was contamination, it was sexism also. Auntie Liza, being a lady, was not viewed to such an extent and not worth a lot. This has a vital impact later on in that specific scene. Lee likewise needed to exit neglected with exposed feet and they in this manner can't manage the cost of or acquire shoes. The creator likewise utilizes distinctive language styles to stress exactly how intense it is. He utilizes overstatement like when he said â€Å"after what appeared hours’. He utilizes embodiment of the cold with the goal that it makes us picture in our psyches exactly how terrible it is and the amount of a â€Å"cruel enemy’ it was. He utilizes metaphors like when he said that the morning air â€Å"went down my throat like a frigid draught’. He utilizes similar sounding word usage like when he said that the â€Å"sun sat high in the sky’. Note he additionally utilized similar sounding word usage and exemplification and similar sounding word usage in that last sentence saying that the sun â€Å"sat’. To consistently must be modest, differential and agreeable within the sight of somebody who is so haughty, forceful and compelling can't be simple. They likewise need to manage gathering cow fertilizer for fuel, eating just snapping and bread for which they need to stroll for quite a long time for, continually having to â€Å"turn the other cheek’ and manage the remainder of the indecent demonstrations shameful acts that they are consistently gotten through. Because of these realities, all the characters feel dread and need to show mental fortitude every day. A few instances of the troublesome conditions which individual characters face resemble when Lee and Andreas were frightened by a â€Å"Boer dog’ (Boer being the term that portrayed the pilgrims that originated from Europe and Settled in South Africa). These mutts were prepared to murder dark individuals and this is something that small kids needed to confront. The two needed to escape from the pooch (despite the fact that it was behind a fence). Uncle Sam needs to live in dread of the white man on the grounds that, by law, he is their boss and the way that they are living on his property implies that he could toss them out into the domains of vagrancy where the desperate battle. Be that as it may, there are additionally explicit occurrences, which uncover the topics of fearlessness and dread. The most productive, gallant and significant episode was one that appeared to be nearly covered up. After Uncle Sam had beaten Lee the white man and the young men were leaving. The white man said â€Å"Good Night’ to Sam, to which Sam answered â€Å"Good night baas, sorry pretty much all this’. The white man at that point said â€Å"Good night, Liza’ and â€Å"Liza didn't answer’. This is extremely noteworthy, as not answering to the white man could be appeared as ill bred and in any event, violating the law. The family could have been hurled from the land for it. In any case, as expressed prior Aunt Liza is a lady and as such was viewed as not justified, despite any potential benefits by the white man. Not long Before this Aunt Liza had likewise demonstrated mental fortitude. After Sam had beaten Lee the white man said â€Å"bet his father’s one of the individuals who have confidence in equality’. Auntie Liza said obtusely to this â€Å"his father is dead’. This was not an unassuming comment, which was what was anticipated from her being dark and a lady. Lee demonstrated fortitude on two events. The first was the point at which he and Andreas were fleeing from the white young men who were yelling at them â€Å"your fathers are filthy dark rats of baboons!’ Lee indicated mental fortitude by halting, turning round and â€Å"screaming’ â€Å"You’re a Liar!’ What set us up for this was the way that when Andreas was revealing to Lee that they should run and afterward adjusted his perspective and advised him to walk unobtrusively Lee continued asking â€Å"why?’ Lee wasn’t as â€Å"street-wise’ in a manner of speaking when it came to keeping away from the white kids and the proper behavior around white individuals. This is presumably because of Lee being a â€Å"out-of-towner’ and he

Foreign Investment in Malaysia and Its Impact on Economic Growth Essay Example for Free

Outside Investment in Malaysia and Its Impact on Economic Growth Essay Outside direct speculation (FDI) implies a global capital streams where a firm in one nation makes or grows an auxiliary in another (Krugman Obstfeld, 2006). Straightforwardly, it implies the auxiliary not just has the money related commitment towards its parent organization, it reaches out to the equivalent authoritative structure and worth. Hypothetically, organizations include in FDI because of cost saving money on the area, utilization of bounty assets, innovation move, vertical combination (planning flexibly and request to a concurred cost) and cash trade that will diminish cost and increment incentive to investors. FDI in a host nation is hoping to support the assembling and administrations industry and therefore help up the economy. FDI sway on economy and social The territory has been generally concentrated by business analyst and among others, in East Asia, FDI is utilized as channel of expanding capital stock and it has beneficial outcome on the monetary development in Vietnam (Thu Thi, Paitoon, Bangorn, 2010) and more development in Vietnam if the put is done in instruction, preparing, money related market improvement (Anwar Lan Phi, 2010). FDI increment wages of gifted and incompetent work (Oladi, Gilbert, Beladi, 2011) and it could increment the family unit spending in the host nation. Be that as it may, the separation of financial specialists from cause nation to goal or host nation assumes a significant job in advancing FDI in the last mentioned. This is an example of macroeconomic gravity sway whereby the financial specialists effectively drive from their nation of origin and comprehension of the custom and language could lessen the obstruction in correspondence. Remote speculation could contribute in moral and auxiliary standard in an association instead of the western social exchanges. Neighborhood social standard will be clung to during the arrangement procedure so as to have a success win circumstance among financial specialists and nearby business person. It is additionally talked about that political pressure may affected the inflow of FDI by fixing the principles and guideline which thus will make the speculation condition in goal nation is less appealing contrast with worldwide condition. FDI are sure associated with organize (Shaner Maznevski, 2011) and provincial reconciliation (Nathapornpan Piyaareekul Peridy, 2009); have countries’ levels of money related market and institutional turn of events, better administration and fitting macroeconomic arrangements (Polpat, Bangorn, Paitoon, 2011; Vadlamannati, Tamazian, Irala, 2009); beneficial improvement and taking in understanding from past FDI (Takechi, 2011). Thusly, a great help from the administration is crucial in advancing the FDI in have nation. Not just FDI anticipate great help from the administration, study shows that FDI makes unsteadiness and compound emergency (Kazi, 2011). The best approach to control FDIs in one nation are characterized the terms and segments which they are permitted to contribute; do a careful hazard appraisal on the portfolio; and resolve worldwide question in an association, for example, World Trade Organization (Cohen, 2009). FDI and determinants are co-incorporated. Among determinants FDI factors in Malaysia are transparency of an organization, loan fees, swelling rate, China joining WTO1 and level of corruption.(Ting-Yong Tuck-Cheong, 2010). Contrasting with ASEAN in general, FDI is looked as more market-chasing instead of benefit looking for because of developing inward markets (Siew-Yong, Chen-Chen, Hui-Boon, 2010). Opposite, Prema-chandra and Swarnim (2011) found that FDI in Malaysia has dissolved contrast with outpouring to another nations. World Trade Organization Realities on FDI in Malaysia (2002-2011) Yearly rate development pace of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at showcase costs dependent on consistent neighborhood cash. Totals depend on consistent 2000 U.S. dollars. Gross domestic product is the whole of gross worth included by every single inhabitant maker in the economy in addition to any item assessments and less any appropriations excluded from the estimation of the items. It is determined without making conclusions for deterioration of created resources or for consumption and debasement of common resources2. Information from World Bank (Chart 1 and Chart 2) uncovered that FDI into Malaysia has a huge addition over past decade. Be that as it may, there was a drop of FDI net inflows in 2009, because of world monetary downturn in 2008. The upswing is getting to a most elevated point at around USD12 billion from the most recent decade. Contrasting with our neighboring nation, Thailand, whom has a higher GDP, it has a similar impact aside from the decrease pattern after 2010. It may be impacted by political emergency in Thailand since 2008 that affected worldwide companies’ choice to expand their business in Thailand. From Chart 3, we assembled that the gross capital development for Malaysia around between 20% to 25% of our GDP, with the absolute bottom at 17.84% in 2009 after 2008 downturn. Outside speculation inflows are following a similar pattern and it plainly shows that FDI dropped synchronize with capital development following the downturn.

Should You Externalize Your Eating Disorder

Should You Externalize Your Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Treatment Print Should You Externalize Your (or Your Loved Ones) Eating Disorder? Who is Ed Anyway? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 30, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 18, 2020 More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Externalization of the eating disorder is a therapeutic technique popularized in the book Life Without Ed, by Jenni Schaefer and Thom Rutledge. In her recovery, which is summarized in the book, Jenni Schaefer personified the eating disorder as “Ed,” an abusive boyfriend. As Jenni explains on her website, “By thinking of her eating disorder as a unique personality separate from her own, [she] was able to break up with Ed once and for all.” In the book, she and Thom (her therapist) describe the various exercises she used, including talking back to the eating disorder and creating a “divorce decree.” In an Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) tweetchat (2014) on the topic, Jenni Schaefer tweeted, “Ed could say whatever he wanted. To be in recovery, I had to make the decision to disagree with and disobey him.” The strategy itself, referred to as “externalizing” the eating disorder, stems from narrative therapy. A central tenet of narrative therapy is that the person is not the problem â€" rather, the problem is the problem. The person is in a relationship with the problem. Through externalization, the problem is viewed as being something that is affecting the person rather than being a part of the person. Family-based treatment (FBT), an evidence-based treatment for adolescent eating disorders, borrows the process of externalizing the eating disorder from narrative therapy. In FBT, clinicians work to separate the adolescent from the eating disorder. In consultation with the family, they use a metaphor to paint a picture of an external force having invaded the youngster and hijacked their brain. It is common to assign a name to the illness such as “the monster” or “Voldemort” and encourage parents to unite to help their teen fight off the eating disorder. For many patients and family members, externalizing the illness makes sense because the individual does appear to become a “different person” under the influence of the eating disorder. The externalization reframes the situation: rather than saying that the patient wants to restrict their eating, we say that the eating disorder is an alien force that makes them do this. While externalization has gained popularity, research cannot answer definitively whether it is a helpful technique. We do have evidence on the efficacy of FBT, of which externalization is a key component, but FBT includes so many elements that for all we know FBT might work without it. We would need dismantling studies (studies that look at each individual component of a full treatment)  to determine the contribution of externalization to the overall treatment outcome; this is a low-ranking research priority. Potential advantages of externalizing the eating disorder: It offers an efficient and simple metaphor, The eating disorder is possessing you/your teen.It may be helpful in separating patients from symptoms that are egosyntonic (meaning not bothersome to them).It may help mobilize the patient to fight back against the eating disorder by seeing it as separate and alien from their self.It may help families and caregivers direct their anger towards the eating disorder and, as a result, retain empathy for the sufferer.It can put everyone on the same team fighting a common enemy (the eating disorder).It can help the patient be accountable for his or her own recovery by learning to disagree with and disobey Ed. Potential disadvantages of externalizing the eating disorder: Some professionals worry that:Giving the eating disorder its own persona gives the eating disorder too much power.It might allow a patient to blame the eating disorder and not take responsibility for their recovery.Externalization might reinforce dichotomous thinking and helplessness on the part of the patient.This framing can seem to idealize the “true self” and absolves the patient of all responsibility.Patients may:Dislike the idea of separating the eating disorder as it feels like a part of them.Find this technique dismissive or invalidating of their experience.Be angry when their family members externalize the eating disorder.Since many of the characteristics of patients with eating disorders are actually personality traits that are not in and of themselves problematic, there is a risk of inadvertently demonizing the patientSome people find externalizationâ€"which is essentially only a metaphorâ€"too (for lack of a better word) “cutesy” and are put off as a result. So, Should You Do It? Clinicians and family members wanting to use externalization will benefit by considering the potential risks and benefits of using this strategy. If you are a person in recovery and this metaphor makes sense to you, you can learn more about the technique by reading Life Without Ed. If you are a family member of a person in recovery and/or a parent doing FBT, it can also be helpful to consider this as a strategy for talking about the eating disorder with your loved one. Life Without Ed is also good reading for parents and even some adolescents in recovery. An exercise based on this technique can also be found here. If you are supporting a person in recovery and he or she dislikes talking  about the eating disorder as an external force, then you can still use it for your own understanding while minimizing talking about it in front of your loved one. Similar but alternative strategies to externalize include the following. You can listen to the patient and use their words to refer to the eating disorder. An alternative strategy used by eating disorder expert Carolyn Costin, MA, MED, MFT is to think of the patient as having two aspects of their own self, a “healthy self” and an “eating disorder self.” Another option espoused by eating disorder researcher Kelly Vitousek, Ph.D. is to abandon the metaphor altogether and explain these behaviors to the patient as symptoms of starvation. Any of these alternatives can similarly highlight for a patient his or her own ambivalence about recovery. Finally, it is important to emphasize that, regardless of the way an eating disorder is framed, cognitive behavioral change is critical for recovery because individuals with eating disorders need to work on the problematic cognitions that are keeping them from potentially making healthy behavior changes.  Many of the symptoms and dangers of an eating disorder can be related to nutritional deficits and these symptoms are often improved with proper nutrition and normalization of eating behaviors. Medical supervision is usually recommended to manage recovery from an eating disorder.

Walmart Retail Takeover - Free Essay Example

Walmart. Household name. Retail giant. Sam Waltons dream come true. Waltons dream began with a Ben Franklin franchise store in 1945 in Newport, Arkansas. He applied his ideas and business strategies there nearly tripling sales in just three years while he was there. Within five years, Walton had opened the first few of Walton Five and Dime Stores. He would end up opening 14 total stores. He planted the seeds for the mega retailer Walmart in small towns, testing out ways to beat the big corporations. (Frank, 2006). In 1962, Walton opened his first Walmart in Rogers, Arkansas. Within a few years, Walton and his wife Helen had opened 24 stores in small communities throughout the state of Arkansas. Waltons vision for his stores started as fulfilling the needs for household goods, clothing, and everyday staples, but he eventually began to incorporate other departments. Auto, jewelry, and pharmacy departments were added to his vision of what became 276 stores across southern and western American states. Walmart Supercenter was eventually birthed and became what it is known as today. With over 2 million employees by the year 2000, Walmart had become the largest private company in the United States. (Frank, 2006). Although Walmart was successful in terms of finances and in the corporate world, there are many underlying issues. The federal government created the EEOC, or U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to protect the American workforce by preventing discrimination and enforcing laws. The EEOC fights for a variety of discrimination and other issues including: age, disability, equal pay, race, sex, pregnancy, and promotion fairness. The EEOC has a responsibility to be an advocate for any plaintiff who files a complaint with them and investigate the issue. The company being investigated has the option to agree with the plaintiff and settle through variety of options or fight the accusations. (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). Many companies end up face to face with EEOC, Walmart has been no exception over the years. One major example of the was the class action lawsuit Walmart v. Dukes. A class action suit combines the lawsuits of individuals who may be bringing forth the same kinds of charges against a defendant. This is particularly effective against larger companies that might not be affected by a suit with one plaintiff, but several with the same complaint is suddenly a press issue. (Reinsch Goltz, 2014). Walmart v. Dukes was a case filed against Walmart in 2010. The lawsuit was targeting alleged discrimination against approximately 1.5 million female employees that claimed they were paid significantly less than their male counterparts that held the same positions. (Reinsch Goltz, 2014). This case was pivotal in defining what could be considered a class action suit. In March of 2011, Theodore J. Boutrous Jr., on behalf of Walmart, argued that for a group as large as 1.5 million to file a legitimate complaint against a company, there must be common circumstances. The fact that they were female was not a considerable circumstance. Additionally, he argued that this complaint didnt prove that in every single case, there was no way to prove that the reasoning behind the unfair wages was due to gender and nothing else. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Walmart. It was determined that the case could not be considered a class action suit. This decision became a blueprint for future cases that there would be require several commonalities for plaintiffs in class action suits. Boutrous used three main examples to support his argument for Walmart against the women. One woman received a management promotion, one was demoted after receiving a promotion due to disciplinary infractions, and the last employee had been terminated due to other disciplinary issues. He used these to argue that these women were handled on an individual basis according to behaviors they showed, not gender. The plaintiffs would have to substantially prove that the same situations under the same management team with male employees was handled differently. (Wal-Mart Stores, n.d.). The final verdict stated that the plaintiffs failed to meet the criteria or commonalities for a class suit and discrimination claims had to be awarded on an individual basis (Wal-Mart Stores, 2011). Walmart has faced many legal issues over the years including overtime wages, gender discrimination, as well violating child labor laws. Walmart combated some of these legal issues by supporting the end of Child labor in Uzbekistan. As the leading purchaser of cotton and additional cotton-based products, accounting for nearly ninety percent of all cotton that is purchased by United States citizens. Walmart was able to gain the support of such organizations as the National Retail Federation, American Association of Footwear and Apparel, the United States Association of Importers of Textiles and Apparels, and the Retail Industry Leaders Association. These organizations came together in 2008 demanding the end of child labor in harvesting cotton. After only a month the National Action Plan was issued that provided actions to be taken in order to comply with the demands that were made by the group. (Wal-Mart Stores, 2011). Economist Milton Friedman is a pioneer for many entrepreneurs and organizations. His philosophy of free enterprise meaning that a companys main responsibility is to increase the profits for the owner and shareholders. The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase it Profits was a key article written by Friedman where he criticized the way that businessmen were thinking in the 1970s. He argued that in addition to profits, business is a matter of considering social implications, elimination of hostile working environments, and providing employment to communities. (Friedman, 1970). Friedman believed that certain executives were taken advantage of their position in communities solely based on profitability. He stressed that while financial decisions and advancements are important, so are ethics. A business must take care of the community around it for true success. Increasing profits and maintaining the good ethical conduct practices may at times cause executives to feel like they are faced with a conflict of interest. Friedman overall believed the government should have minimal influence on businesses, but he understood the need for government concerning ethics. Friedman argued, Decisions regarding what might be best for society should be made in the political arena, and implementation of policies agreed upon there should be funded by tax dollars, (Halbert Ingulli, 2008). The working employee needed protection from supervisors and management at the corporate level who do not always empathize with them. Americans pay tax dollars to the government for many reasons, and one of those is protection and labor laws. An executive should feel a sense of responsibility to everyone who is in a subordinate position in relation to them, however, it is important to highlight that they will be influenced by personal experiences and beliefs. These will not a lways line up with what may be in the best interest for all employees. Executives have a social responsibility to practice ethical behavior that caters to the best interest of everyone on the totem pole of that business. With over 6,000 stores in operation, Walmart provides millions of jobs to the American workforce. With so many employees, with so many needs, Walmart has had to put many new policies and rules into place to bend ethical practices that will protect the majority. The Issue- Contingent Model of Ethical Decision Making was created by Thomas Jones in 1991. This model essentially considers several factors on a case by case basis and decides what is best for that situation and the parties that will be affected. In this model Jones presented that ethical decisions should have four steps: recognize issue, make judgment, establish moral intent, and engage in behavior. ( 3 Frameworks for Ethical Decision Making, 2017). With every ethical infraction that Walmart has been faced with over the years, they had to defend any previous situations and present solutions. Employees are the back bone of any business and if they dont feel as though the company is ethically sound, they will leave or shed lig ht on negatives. Walmart took each accusation seriously and went on to form policies and programs that would allow for employees to be satisfied and prevent any further issues. The Issue-Contingent Model is an ethical framework that supports the adjustments that Walmart continues to make on a case by case basis. As with any corporation, big or small, policies and guidelines are a major part of how a business runs seamlessly. Policies and guidelines provide checklists and tools designed to help make the job of managing employees easier and more consistent. (Hasl-Kelchner, 2006). Walmart has so many stores with different levels of management to maintain such a large corporation and consistency is key to keeping things fair. An employee should be able to go from store to store and feel like the same policies are in place and being followed even in different climates. This sets a standard across the board of expectations and what may not be tolerated against employees or the company itself. The Walton family cannot personally manage each store and each employee, but they do have a duty of standardizing the operation of the stores. Sam Walton and his wife envisioned being a household name. They wanted to provide stores in all areas providing every day items at prices that were affordable for the working family. The Waltons lived modestly regardless of the success of the business and were committed to being relatable to the consumers they sought to reach. Walton became the American Dream through perseverance, trial and error, and being committed to his vision. Walmart grew from a small hometown store in Arkansas to a billion-dollar corporation as we know it today. However, ethic, business law, and upstanding moral practices must be followed, even by such a retail giant. References 3 Frameworks for Ethical Decision Making Florida Tech Online. (2017, July 12). Retrieved November 18, 2018, from https://www.floridatechonline.com/blog/business/3-frameworks-for-ethical-decision-making/ Frank, T. (2006, April 01). A Brief History of Wal-Mart. Retrieved November 12, 2018, from https://corpwatch.org/article/brief-history-wal-mart Friedman, M. (1970, Sept. 13) The Social Responsibly of Business it to Increase its Profits. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.colorado.edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business.html Halbert, T., Ingulli, E. (2008). Law ethics in the business environment. (6th ed ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Pub. Chapter One. Hasl-Kelchner, Hanna. (2006). The business guide to legal literacy: what every manager should know about the law. Appendix B- The ABCs of Legal Literacy. https://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=https://ebooks.apus.edu/BUSN311/AppendixB.pdf Reinsch, R. W., Goltz, S. (2014). YOU CANT GET THERE FROM HERE: IMPLICATIONS OF THE WALMART V. DUKES DECISION FOR ADDRESSING SECOND-GENERATION DISCRIMINATION. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 9(2), 264-301. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/docview/1635433893?accountid=8289 U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.eeoc.gov/index.cfm Walmart Takes Action to End Forced Child Labor in Uzbekistan. Retrieved on November 18, 2018 from https://news.walmart.com/news-archive/2008/09/30/walmart-takes-action-to-end-forced-child-labor-in-uzbekistan Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, et al., 564 U.S. 338 (2011). (n.d.). Retrieved on November 11, 2018 from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/564/338/

Unvalued Bodies in Rosenbergs Dead Mans Dump and...

The body can be viewed, imagined and represented in different ways depending on the society, context, gender, literary work, and much more. In Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Ruby Brown,† the body of Ruby Brown is at first thought of as a body of work, but as the poem progresses her body becomes a figure of pleasure. In â€Å"Dead Man’s Dump† by Isaac Rosenberg, the bodies of the soldiers are not appreciated, tossed away as if they are trash, and only used as a means to an end. Both poems correlate to the specific time period they were written in, and the poems symbolize the realities each individual situation the bodies are presented with. While both of these poems focus on similar aspects, the ways in which the bodies are ‘put to use’ are vastly different.†¦show more content†¦The bodies in Rosenberg’s poem are presented as being meaningless. By calling the bodies a â€Å"souls’ sack,† (Rosenberg 24) the emphasis and imp ortance is not placed on the body, but on the soul. The body is seen as temporary invaluable housing for the soul, and that is the only credit it is given, or is worthy of. The poem insinuates that the only worth a body has, other than housing the soul, is to be victorious in war – where now the dead bodies of the men who risked their lives and ultimately lost their lives are given no respect and are thrown away as being meaningless, useless, and unimportant. While the bodies may be shown some respect while being alive, there is no respect present after death: The wheels lurched over sprawled dead But pained them not, though their bones crunched, Their shut mouths made no moan (Rosenberg 7-9) The bodies are now insignificant. Since they can no longer contribute to the war, they are tossed away in a dump as if they are meaningless pieces of trash. While unlike Rosenberg’s presentation of the useless body, Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Ruby Brown† is representative of the domestic, submissive body. â€Å"In Ruby Brown, Black domestic work is contrasted with the work of Black female prostitutes† (Borden).