Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Corporate Finance Law Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Corporate Finance Law - Personal Statement Example It is this explanation that drove me to pick my postulation proposition title as; ââ¬ËCritically assess the manner by which Islamic money related foundations have hoped to build up their corporate administration in correlation with the western world, especially the UK and the US, in the wake of the worldwide financial emergency with the end goal of improving their situation inside the worldwide economy.ââ¬â¢ I accept that my Masters research, which I effectively embraced in your regarded establishment with my exposition subject being ââ¬ËCan Islamic Finance Provide Sufficient Legal Guarantees for Conventional Western Investors?ââ¬â¢ has set me up in looking for a vocation towards International financial law. I have since built up an enthusiasm for research in corporate administration in global money related foundations and might want to receive a lifelong way in this field. Despite the fact that my key qualities lie in this field, I emphatically accept that the program will empower me create mastery on my field, yet on other related fields, for instance, controlling financial practices. Winning a PhD in your regarded association would help me to facilitate my abilities and at last go about as the springboard of my vocation. I trust the entrance advisory board finds my qualities and foundation acceptable for induction into the Westminster University for a PhD
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Trends of violence in juvenile crimes Research Paper
Patterns of savagery in adolescent violations - Research Paper Example This paper explores the present patterns in rough adolescent wrongdoings and its reasons. Criminal and rough exercises among youngsters are expanding step by step due to the changing ways of life among kids. Absence of parental consideration, medication and liquor habit, impact of print media, TV and web upon youngsters were a portion of the primary purposes behind the adolescent offenses. Grown-up wrongdoing and adolescent wrongdoing are managed independently by the court. For instance, shooting and murdering of someone else by a grown-up and an adolescent will be considered contrastingly by the court. ââ¬Å"There are somewhere close to 250,000 and 300,000 instances of kid sexual maltreatment every year in the U.S.â⬠(Understanding Juvenile Sex Offenders) ââ¬Å"Juveniles represent around one-fourth of the sex offenses in the U.S.â⬠(JONES, p.1) Most of the adolescents who endured sexual maltreatment will conceal it from the general visibility in light of disgrace. Contrasted with grown-ups, adolescent guilty parties are increasingly hazardous since much of t he time, their damaging conduct will proceed for the duration of their life expectancy. A portion of the adolescent wrongdoings may not be a lot of unsafe to the general public while some different violations might be vicious moreover. Firearm utilization isn't controlled much in the American culture and the adolescents are utilizing it simply like a toy in their grasp. Indeed, even straightforward adolescent conflicts bring about shooting occurrences which murder or harm parcel of honest individuals as a result of the adolescence. The charged fear based oppressor, Mohammad Kazab, who has been gotten alive from the ongoing Mumbai psychological oppressor assault, has contended that he was not a grown-up, in the court where the preliminary of the Mumbai assault is going on. Regardless of whether it is correct or wrong adolescents are presently occupied with more hazardous brutal exercises than previously. AK 47 or Missile launchers are not an astonishing thing for probably some of them. Reports from Sri Lanka have indicated that the Liberation tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) have
Crackling Day By Peter Abrahams Essay
ââ¬Å"Crackling dayââ¬â¢ is an anecdote about a youthful dark kid in South Africa that challenges three white adolescents and, in this manner, challenges the political arrangement of the entire nation. The well known essayist Peter Abrahams composed it. It set in Africa in the hours of politically-sanctioned racial segregation. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation was a ââ¬Å"systemââ¬â¢ or an attitude in a manner of speaking was paired on South Africa after the Second World War and the nation picked up freedom from Great Britain. This didn't imply that it would be the South Africans that ââ¬Å"ranââ¬â¢ the nation, as it was the British that were still in charge. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation laws were forced on South Africa in 1948 and on June 13, 1950 the Group Areas Act was authorized. It isolated networks and consigned the dark populace to a minor level of the nationââ¬â¢s land, in this way implying white individuals for the most part possessed the land and the land on which the dark individuals dwelled was frequently not by any means theirs. Everybody in the nation needed to enlist themselves as white, dark (African), or shaded (of blended race for example Asian). In 1953, the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act were passed, which enabled the administration to proclaim severe highly sensitive situations and expanded punishments for challenging or supporting the nullification of a law. The punishments included fines, detainment and whippings. In 1960, an enormous gathering of blacks in Sharpsville would not convey their passes; the administration proclaimed a highly sensitive situation. The crisis went on for 156 days, leaving 69 individuals dead and 187 individuals injured. Using the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act, the white system had no goal of changing the treacherous laws of politically-sanctioned racial segregation. In 1989 there were around 19 million blacks in the nation and on 4.5 million whites but then whites had 87% of the land and blacks possessed just 13%. The whites likewise got about 75% of the nations salary with the blacks getting 25% or less. The wellbeing and instruction benefits that blacks were permitted was likewise horrifying with one specialist for every 44,000 blacks while the whites had one specialist for each 400 individuals and 1 educator for every 60 blacks though there was 1 instructor for every 22 whites. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation and how it influenced individuals is the principle subject of the story and canâ clearly be seen all through. Lee needed to gather dairy animals compost regular so he, his Aunt and his Uncle could utilize it as fuel. It was the main material that they could use for cooking and as a fire, potentially the main thing that they could use to keep their ââ¬Å"houseââ¬â¢ warm. Lee and all ââ¬Å"the offspring of the area made the long trek to Elsberg siding for the square of pigââ¬â¢s skin that went for out every day meatââ¬â¢. The youngsters needed to do this once per week, each Wednesday. Additionally not where the lived was essentially ââ¬Å"the locationââ¬â¢ and had no name, while the spot they were going towards (where all the white individuals lived) had a name, Elsberg. This gives the peruser the idea that where the dark individuals lived was viewed as a spot that didnââ¬â¢t matter consequently it had no name. Elsberg was likewise not a near to town; it was a ââ¬Å"long trekââ¬â¢. This implied the white individuals lived far away from the blacks, incident or deliberately put with the goal that they were separated from one another? From the proof and the time wherein the story is set I would need to state this was no fortuitous event. In the hour of Apartheid the distinctive ââ¬Å"race groupsââ¬â¢ were separated and it is subsequently my decision that the whites would not like to live approach the blacks, while the blacks had no way out. What we additionally notice that is a significant truth is that they can't have any ââ¬Å"daily meatââ¬â¢ and are rather strolling miles for some pig snapping. This is definitely not a nutritious thing to eat yet they either couldnââ¬â¢t bear to purchase meat or are not permitted any by the ââ¬Å"baasââ¬â¢. The snapping that they do get isn't given to them. Prior in the story we read that Leeââ¬â¢s Aunt wore a ââ¬Å"thinââ¬â¢ (she, consequently is meager) dress with a pocket that was ââ¬Å"nearest the skinââ¬â¢ and that ââ¬Å"from this she pulled a sixpenny pieceââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Å"tied it in a tangle on the corner on the edge of a touch of hued clothââ¬â¢. With this sixpenny (worth about 2.5 pence in todayââ¬â¢s cash) he paid the snapping off of the white man. Likewise note that it says that Lee ââ¬Å"tucked it into the little canvas bagââ¬â¢. The word little is very emotive as it shows that Lee doesn't have a lot. The man that was serving the popping to the dark kids ââ¬Å"did it in lackadaisical design, with long stops for a smokeââ¬â¢ and he ââ¬Å"occasionally turned his backââ¬â¢. From this we can see the effects of politically-sanctioned racial segregation and what it does toâ people. The ââ¬Å"young manââ¬â¢ that was serving them was taking as much time as necessary, and being witty, cocky and pompous. That, however he was doing this towards little youngsters. We can see that politically-sanctioned racial segregation has made this youngster imagine that he is more prominent than dark kids. This, subsequently in his psyche has advocated his activities in accepting he reserved the option to carry on in such a way. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation, being a piece of South Africaââ¬â¢s enactment gave him the option to act as such by law. Alongside politically-sanctioned racial segregation in ââ¬Å"Crackling Dayââ¬â¢, there are likewise intense everyday environments apparent. Lee lives with his Uncle and Aunt however it is the white manââ¬â¢s land that they are living on. We can see this when later in the story the white man needs Uncle Sam to ââ¬Å"teach himââ¬â¢ and cautions Sam ââ¬Å"if you and he are to live here, you should educate himââ¬â¢. From this we can see that the white man needs Lee to be ââ¬Å"taught a lessonââ¬â¢ however wouldn't like to need to rebuff him himself. It would be substantially more upsetting for Sam, Liza and Lee if Sam himself did it. Note that he does exclude Aunt Liza when he is discussing the individuals living on his territory. This is on the grounds that in the hours of politically-sanctioned racial segregation it wasnââ¬â¢t just prejudice that was contamination, it was sexism also. Auntie Liza, being a lady, was not viewed to such an extent and not worth a lot. This has a vital impact later on in that specific scene. Lee likewise needed to exit neglected with exposed feet and they in this manner can't manage the cost of or acquire shoes. The creator likewise utilizes distinctive language styles to stress exactly how intense it is. He utilizes overstatement like when he said ââ¬Å"after what appeared hoursââ¬â¢. He utilizes embodiment of the cold with the goal that it makes us picture in our psyches exactly how terrible it is and the amount of a ââ¬Å"cruel enemyââ¬â¢ it was. He utilizes metaphors like when he said that the morning air ââ¬Å"went down my throat like a frigid draughtââ¬â¢. He utilizes similar sounding word usage like when he said that the ââ¬Å"sun sat high in the skyââ¬â¢. Note he additionally utilized similar sounding word usage and exemplification and similar sounding word usage in that last sentence saying that the sun ââ¬Å"satââ¬â¢. To consistently must be modest, differential and agreeable within the sight of somebody who is so haughty, forceful and compelling can't be simple. They likewise need to manage gathering cow fertilizer for fuel, eating just snapping and bread for which they need to stroll for quite a long time for, continually having to ââ¬Å"turn the other cheekââ¬â¢ and manage the remainder of the indecent demonstrations shameful acts that they are consistently gotten through. Because of these realities, all the characters feel dread and need to show mental fortitude every day. A few instances of the troublesome conditions which individual characters face resemble when Lee and Andreas were frightened by a ââ¬Å"Boer dogââ¬â¢ (Boer being the term that portrayed the pilgrims that originated from Europe and Settled in South Africa). These mutts were prepared to murder dark individuals and this is something that small kids needed to confront. The two needed to escape from the pooch (despite the fact that it was behind a fence). Uncle Sam needs to live in dread of the white man on the grounds that, by law, he is their boss and the way that they are living on his property implies that he could toss them out into the domains of vagrancy where the desperate battle. Be that as it may, there are additionally explicit occurrences, which uncover the topics of fearlessness and dread. The most productive, gallant and significant episode was one that appeared to be nearly covered up. After Uncle Sam had beaten Lee the white man and the young men were leaving. The white man said ââ¬Å"Good Nightââ¬â¢ to Sam, to which Sam answered ââ¬Å"Good night baas, sorry pretty much all thisââ¬â¢. The white man at that point said ââ¬Å"Good night, Lizaââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Å"Liza didn't answerââ¬â¢. This is extremely noteworthy, as not answering to the white man could be appeared as ill bred and in any event, violating the law. The family could have been hurled from the land for it. In any case, as expressed prior Aunt Liza is a lady and as such was viewed as not justified, despite any potential benefits by the white man. Not long Before this Aunt Liza had likewise demonstrated mental fortitude. After Sam had beaten Lee the white man said ââ¬Å"bet his fatherââ¬â¢s one of the individuals who have confidence in equalityââ¬â¢. Auntie Liza said obtusely to this ââ¬Å"his father is deadââ¬â¢. This was not an unassuming comment, which was what was anticipated from her being dark and a lady. Lee demonstrated fortitude on two events. The first was the point at which he and Andreas were fleeing from the white young men who were yelling at them ââ¬Å"your fathers are filthy dark rats of baboons!ââ¬â¢ Lee indicated mental fortitude by halting, turning round and ââ¬Å"screamingââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re a Liar!ââ¬â¢ What set us up for this was the way that when Andreas was revealing to Lee that they should run and afterward adjusted his perspective and advised him to walk unobtrusively Lee continued asking ââ¬Å"why?ââ¬â¢ Lee wasnââ¬â¢t as ââ¬Å"street-wiseââ¬â¢ in a manner of speaking when it came to keeping away from the white kids and the proper behavior around white individuals. This is presumably because of Lee being a ââ¬Å"out-of-townerââ¬â¢ and he
Friday, August 21, 2020
Foreign Investment in Malaysia and Its Impact on Economic Growth Essay Example for Free
Outside Investment in Malaysia and Its Impact on Economic Growth Essay Outside direct speculation (FDI) implies a global capital streams where a firm in one nation makes or grows an auxiliary in another (Krugman Obstfeld, 2006). Straightforwardly, it implies the auxiliary not just has the money related commitment towards its parent organization, it reaches out to the equivalent authoritative structure and worth. Hypothetically, organizations include in FDI because of cost saving money on the area, utilization of bounty assets, innovation move, vertical combination (planning flexibly and request to a concurred cost) and cash trade that will diminish cost and increment incentive to investors. FDI in a host nation is hoping to support the assembling and administrations industry and therefore help up the economy. FDI sway on economy and social The territory has been generally concentrated by business analyst and among others, in East Asia, FDI is utilized as channel of expanding capital stock and it has beneficial outcome on the monetary development in Vietnam (Thu Thi, Paitoon, Bangorn, 2010) and more development in Vietnam if the put is done in instruction, preparing, money related market improvement (Anwar Lan Phi, 2010). FDI increment wages of gifted and incompetent work (Oladi, Gilbert, Beladi, 2011) and it could increment the family unit spending in the host nation. Be that as it may, the separation of financial specialists from cause nation to goal or host nation assumes a significant job in advancing FDI in the last mentioned. This is an example of macroeconomic gravity sway whereby the financial specialists effectively drive from their nation of origin and comprehension of the custom and language could lessen the obstruction in correspondence. Remote speculation could contribute in moral and auxiliary standard in an association instead of the western social exchanges. Neighborhood social standard will be clung to during the arrangement procedure so as to have a success win circumstance among financial specialists and nearby business person. It is additionally talked about that political pressure may affected the inflow of FDI by fixing the principles and guideline which thus will make the speculation condition in goal nation is less appealing contrast with worldwide condition. FDI are sure associated with organize (Shaner Maznevski, 2011) and provincial reconciliation (Nathapornpan Piyaareekul Peridy, 2009); have countriesââ¬â¢ levels of money related market and institutional turn of events, better administration and fitting macroeconomic arrangements (Polpat, Bangorn, Paitoon, 2011; Vadlamannati, Tamazian, Irala, 2009); beneficial improvement and taking in understanding from past FDI (Takechi, 2011). Thusly, a great help from the administration is crucial in advancing the FDI in have nation. Not just FDI anticipate great help from the administration, study shows that FDI makes unsteadiness and compound emergency (Kazi, 2011). The best approach to control FDIs in one nation are characterized the terms and segments which they are permitted to contribute; do a careful hazard appraisal on the portfolio; and resolve worldwide question in an association, for example, World Trade Organization (Cohen, 2009). FDI and determinants are co-incorporated. Among determinants FDI factors in Malaysia are transparency of an organization, loan fees, swelling rate, China joining WTO1 and level of corruption.(Ting-Yong Tuck-Cheong, 2010). Contrasting with ASEAN in general, FDI is looked as more market-chasing instead of benefit looking for because of developing inward markets (Siew-Yong, Chen-Chen, Hui-Boon, 2010). Opposite, Prema-chandra and Swarnim (2011) found that FDI in Malaysia has dissolved contrast with outpouring to another nations. World Trade Organization Realities on FDI in Malaysia (2002-2011) Yearly rate development pace of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at showcase costs dependent on consistent neighborhood cash. Totals depend on consistent 2000 U.S. dollars. Gross domestic product is the whole of gross worth included by every single inhabitant maker in the economy in addition to any item assessments and less any appropriations excluded from the estimation of the items. It is determined without making conclusions for deterioration of created resources or for consumption and debasement of common resources2. Information from World Bank (Chart 1 and Chart 2) uncovered that FDI into Malaysia has a huge addition over past decade. Be that as it may, there was a drop of FDI net inflows in 2009, because of world monetary downturn in 2008. The upswing is getting to a most elevated point at around USD12 billion from the most recent decade. Contrasting with our neighboring nation, Thailand, whom has a higher GDP, it has a similar impact aside from the decrease pattern after 2010. It may be impacted by political emergency in Thailand since 2008 that affected worldwide companiesââ¬â¢ choice to expand their business in Thailand. From Chart 3, we assembled that the gross capital development for Malaysia around between 20% to 25% of our GDP, with the absolute bottom at 17.84% in 2009 after 2008 downturn. Outside speculation inflows are following a similar pattern and it plainly shows that FDI dropped synchronize with capital development following the downturn.
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Should You Externalize Your Eating Disorder
Should You Externalize Your Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Treatment Print Should You Externalize Your (or Your Loved Ones) Eating Disorder? Who is Ed Anyway? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 30, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors. Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 18, 2020 More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Externalization of the eating disorder is a therapeutic technique popularized in the book Life Without Ed, by Jenni Schaefer and Thom Rutledge. In her recovery, which is summarized in the book, Jenni Schaefer personified the eating disorder as âEd,â an abusive boyfriend. As Jenni explains on her website, âBy thinking of her eating disorder as a unique personality separate from her own, [she] was able to break up with Ed once and for all.â In the book, she and Thom (her therapist) describe the various exercises she used, including talking back to the eating disorder and creating a âdivorce decree.â In an Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) tweetchat (2014) on the topic, Jenni Schaefer tweeted, âEd could say whatever he wanted. To be in recovery, I had to make the decision to disagree with and disobey him.â The strategy itself, referred to as âexternalizingâ the eating disorder, stems from narrative therapy. A central tenet of narrative therapy is that the person is not the problem â" rather, the problem is the problem. The person is in a relationship with the problem. Through externalization, the problem is viewed as being something that is affecting the person rather than being a part of the person. Family-based treatment (FBT), an evidence-based treatment for adolescent eating disorders, borrows the process of externalizing the eating disorder from narrative therapy. In FBT, clinicians work to separate the adolescent from the eating disorder. In consultation with the family, they use a metaphor to paint a picture of an external force having invaded the youngster and hijacked their brain. It is common to assign a name to the illness such as âthe monsterâ or âVoldemortâ and encourage parents to unite to help their teen fight off the eating disorder. For many patients and family members, externalizing the illness makes sense because the individual does appear to become a âdifferent personâ under the influence of the eating disorder. The externalization reframes the situation: rather than saying that the patient wants to restrict their eating, we say that the eating disorder is an alien force that makes them do this. While externalization has gained popularity, research cannot answer definitively whether it is a helpful technique. We do have evidence on the efficacy of FBT, of which externalization is a key component, but FBT includes so many elements that for all we know FBT might work without it. We would need dismantling studies (studies that look at each individual component of a full treatment) to determine the contribution of externalization to the overall treatment outcome; this is a low-ranking research priority. Potential advantages of externalizing the eating disorder: It offers an efficient and simple metaphor, The eating disorder is possessing you/your teen.It may be helpful in separating patients from symptoms that are egosyntonic (meaning not bothersome to them).It may help mobilize the patient to fight back against the eating disorder by seeing it as separate and alien from their self.It may help families and caregivers direct their anger towards the eating disorder and, as a result, retain empathy for the sufferer.It can put everyone on the same team fighting a common enemy (the eating disorder).It can help the patient be accountable for his or her own recovery by learning to disagree with and disobey Ed. Potential disadvantages of externalizing the eating disorder: Some professionals worry that:Giving the eating disorder its own persona gives the eating disorder too much power.It might allow a patient to blame the eating disorder and not take responsibility for their recovery.Externalization might reinforce dichotomous thinking and helplessness on the part of the patient.This framing can seem to idealize the âtrue selfâ and absolves the patient of all responsibility.Patients may:Dislike the idea of separating the eating disorder as it feels like a part of them.Find this technique dismissive or invalidating of their experience.Be angry when their family members externalize the eating disorder.Since many of the characteristics of patients with eating disorders are actually personality traits that are not in and of themselves problematic, there is a risk of inadvertently demonizing the patientSome people find externalizationâ"which is essentially only a metaphorâ"too (for lack of a better word) âcutesyâ and are put off as a result. So, Should You Do It? Clinicians and family members wanting to use externalization will benefit by considering the potential risks and benefits of using this strategy. If you are a person in recovery and this metaphor makes sense to you, you can learn more about the technique by reading Life Without Ed. If you are a family member of a person in recovery and/or a parent doing FBT, it can also be helpful to consider this as a strategy for talking about the eating disorder with your loved one. Life Without Ed is also good reading for parents and even some adolescents in recovery. An exercise based on this technique can also be found here. If you are supporting a person in recovery and he or she dislikes talking about the eating disorder as an external force, then you can still use it for your own understanding while minimizing talking about it in front of your loved one. Similar but alternative strategies to externalize include the following. You can listen to the patient and use their words to refer to the eating disorder. An alternative strategy used by eating disorder expert Carolyn Costin, MA, MED, MFT is to think of the patient as having two aspects of their own self, a âhealthy selfâ and an âeating disorder self.â Another option espoused by eating disorder researcher Kelly Vitousek, Ph.D. is to abandon the metaphor altogether and explain these behaviors to the patient as symptoms of starvation. Any of these alternatives can similarly highlight for a patient his or her own ambivalence about recovery. Finally, it is important to emphasize that, regardless of the way an eating disorder is framed, cognitive behavioral change is critical for recovery because individuals with eating disorders need to work on the problematic cognitions that are keeping them from potentially making healthy behavior changes. Many of the symptoms and dangers of an eating disorder can be related to nutritional deficits and these symptoms are often improved with proper nutrition and normalization of eating behaviors. Medical supervision is usually recommended to manage recovery from an eating disorder.
Monday, June 29, 2020
Walmart Retail Takeover - Free Essay Example
Walmart. Household name. Retail giant. Sam Waltons dream come true. Waltons dream began with a Ben Franklin franchise store in 1945 in Newport, Arkansas. He applied his ideas and business strategies there nearly tripling sales in just three years while he was there. Within five years, Walton had opened the first few of Walton Five and Dime Stores. He would end up opening 14 total stores. He planted the seeds for the mega retailer Walmart in small towns, testing out ways to beat the big corporations. (Frank, 2006). In 1962, Walton opened his first Walmart in Rogers, Arkansas. Within a few years, Walton and his wife Helen had opened 24 stores in small communities throughout the state of Arkansas. Waltons vision for his stores started as fulfilling the needs for household goods, clothing, and everyday staples, but he eventually began to incorporate other departments. Auto, jewelry, and pharmacy departments were added to his vision of what became 276 stores across southern and western American states. Walmart Supercenter was eventually birthed and became what it is known as today. With over 2 million employees by the year 2000, Walmart had become the largest private company in the United States. (Frank, 2006). Although Walmart was successful in terms of finances and in the corporate world, there are many underlying issues. The federal government created the EEOC, or U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to protect the American workforce by preventing discrimination and enforcing laws. The EEOC fights for a variety of discrimination and other issues including: age, disability, equal pay, race, sex, pregnancy, and promotion fairness. The EEOC has a responsibility to be an advocate for any plaintiff who files a complaint with them and investigate the issue. The company being investigated has the option to agree with the plaintiff and settle through variety of options or fight the accusations. (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). Many companies end up face to face with EEOC, Walmart has been no exception over the years. One major example of the was the class action lawsuit Walmart v. Dukes. A class action suit combines the lawsuits of individuals who may be bringing forth the same kinds of charges against a defendant. This is particularly effective against larger companies that might not be affected by a suit with one plaintiff, but several with the same complaint is suddenly a press issue. (Reinsch Goltz, 2014). Walmart v. Dukes was a case filed against Walmart in 2010. The lawsuit was targeting alleged discrimination against approximately 1.5 million female employees that claimed they were paid significantly less than their male counterparts that held the same positions. (Reinsch Goltz, 2014). This case was pivotal in defining what could be considered a class action suit. In March of 2011, Theodore J. Boutrous Jr., on behalf of Walmart, argued that for a group as large as 1.5 million to file a legitimate complaint against a company, there must be common circumstances. The fact that they were female was not a considerable circumstance. Additionally, he argued that this complaint didnt prove that in every single case, there was no way to prove that the reasoning behind the unfair wages was due to gender and nothing else. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Walmart. It was determined that the case could not be considered a class action suit. This decision became a blueprint for future cases that there would be require several commonalities for plaintiffs in class action suits. Boutrous used three main examples to support his argument for Walmart against the women. One woman received a management promotion, one was demoted after receiving a promotion due to disciplinary infractions, and the last employee had been terminated due to other disciplinary issues. He used these to argue that these women were handled on an individual basis according to behaviors they showed, not gender. The plaintiffs would have to substantially prove that the same situations under the same management team with male employees was handled differently. (Wal-Mart Stores, n.d.). The final verdict stated that the plaintiffs failed to meet the criteria or commonalities for a class suit and discrimination claims had to be awarded on an individual basis (Wal-Mart Stores, 2011). Walmart has faced many legal issues over the years including overtime wages, gender discrimination, as well violating child labor laws. Walmart combated some of these legal issues by supporting the end of Child labor in Uzbekistan. As the leading purchaser of cotton and additional cotton-based products, accounting for nearly ninety percent of all cotton that is purchased by United States citizens. Walmart was able to gain the support of such organizations as the National Retail Federation, American Association of Footwear and Apparel, the United States Association of Importers of Textiles and Apparels, and the Retail Industry Leaders Association. These organizations came together in 2008 demanding the end of child labor in harvesting cotton. After only a month the National Action Plan was issued that provided actions to be taken in order to comply with the demands that were made by the group. (Wal-Mart Stores, 2011). Economist Milton Friedman is a pioneer for many entrepreneurs and organizations. His philosophy of free enterprise meaning that a companys main responsibility is to increase the profits for the owner and shareholders. The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase it Profits was a key article written by Friedman where he criticized the way that businessmen were thinking in the 1970s. He argued that in addition to profits, business is a matter of considering social implications, elimination of hostile working environments, and providing employment to communities. (Friedman, 1970). Friedman believed that certain executives were taken advantage of their position in communities solely based on profitability. He stressed that while financial decisions and advancements are important, so are ethics. A business must take care of the community around it for true success. Increasing profits and maintaining the good ethical conduct practices may at times cause executives to feel like they are faced with a conflict of interest. Friedman overall believed the government should have minimal influence on businesses, but he understood the need for government concerning ethics. Friedman argued, Decisions regarding what might be best for society should be made in the political arena, and implementation of policies agreed upon there should be funded by tax dollars, (Halbert Ingulli, 2008). The working employee needed protection from supervisors and management at the corporate level who do not always empathize with them. Americans pay tax dollars to the government for many reasons, and one of those is protection and labor laws. An executive should feel a sense of responsibility to everyone who is in a subordinate position in relation to them, however, it is important to highlight that they will be influenced by personal experiences and beliefs. These will not a lways line up with what may be in the best interest for all employees. Executives have a social responsibility to practice ethical behavior that caters to the best interest of everyone on the totem pole of that business. With over 6,000 stores in operation, Walmart provides millions of jobs to the American workforce. With so many employees, with so many needs, Walmart has had to put many new policies and rules into place to bend ethical practices that will protect the majority. The Issue- Contingent Model of Ethical Decision Making was created by Thomas Jones in 1991. This model essentially considers several factors on a case by case basis and decides what is best for that situation and the parties that will be affected. In this model Jones presented that ethical decisions should have four steps: recognize issue, make judgment, establish moral intent, and engage in behavior. ( 3 Frameworks for Ethical Decision Making, 2017). With every ethical infraction that Walmart has been faced with over the years, they had to defend any previous situations and present solutions. Employees are the back bone of any business and if they dont feel as though the company is ethically sound, they will leave or shed lig ht on negatives. Walmart took each accusation seriously and went on to form policies and programs that would allow for employees to be satisfied and prevent any further issues. The Issue-Contingent Model is an ethical framework that supports the adjustments that Walmart continues to make on a case by case basis. As with any corporation, big or small, policies and guidelines are a major part of how a business runs seamlessly. Policies and guidelines provide checklists and tools designed to help make the job of managing employees easier and more consistent. (Hasl-Kelchner, 2006). Walmart has so many stores with different levels of management to maintain such a large corporation and consistency is key to keeping things fair. An employee should be able to go from store to store and feel like the same policies are in place and being followed even in different climates. This sets a standard across the board of expectations and what may not be tolerated against employees or the company itself. The Walton family cannot personally manage each store and each employee, but they do have a duty of standardizing the operation of the stores. Sam Walton and his wife envisioned being a household name. They wanted to provide stores in all areas providing every day items at prices that were affordable for the working family. The Waltons lived modestly regardless of the success of the business and were committed to being relatable to the consumers they sought to reach. Walton became the American Dream through perseverance, trial and error, and being committed to his vision. Walmart grew from a small hometown store in Arkansas to a billion-dollar corporation as we know it today. However, ethic, business law, and upstanding moral practices must be followed, even by such a retail giant. References 3 Frameworks for Ethical Decision Making Florida Tech Online. (2017, July 12). Retrieved November 18, 2018, from https://www.floridatechonline.com/blog/business/3-frameworks-for-ethical-decision-making/ Frank, T. (2006, April 01). A Brief History of Wal-Mart. Retrieved November 12, 2018, from https://corpwatch.org/article/brief-history-wal-mart Friedman, M. (1970, Sept. 13) The Social Responsibly of Business it to Increase its Profits. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.colorado.edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business.html Halbert, T., Ingulli, E. (2008). Law ethics in the business environment. (6th ed ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Pub. Chapter One. Hasl-Kelchner, Hanna. (2006). The business guide to legal literacy: what every manager should know about the law. Appendix B- The ABCs of Legal Literacy. https://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=https://ebooks.apus.edu/BUSN311/AppendixB.pdf Reinsch, R. W., Goltz, S. (2014). YOU CANT GET THERE FROM HERE: IMPLICATIONS OF THE WALMART V. DUKES DECISION FOR ADDRESSING SECOND-GENERATION DISCRIMINATION. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 9(2), 264-301. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/docview/1635433893?accountid=8289 U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.eeoc.gov/index.cfm Walmart Takes Action to End Forced Child Labor in Uzbekistan. Retrieved on November 18, 2018 from https://news.walmart.com/news-archive/2008/09/30/walmart-takes-action-to-end-forced-child-labor-in-uzbekistan Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, et al., 564 U.S. 338 (2011). (n.d.). Retrieved on November 11, 2018 from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/564/338/
Friday, May 22, 2020
Unvalued Bodies in Rosenbergs Dead Mans Dump and...
The body can be viewed, imagined and represented in different ways depending on the society, context, gender, literary work, and much more. In Langston Hughesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Ruby Brown,â⬠the body of Ruby Brown is at first thought of as a body of work, but as the poem progresses her body becomes a figure of pleasure. In ââ¬Å"Dead Manââ¬â¢s Dumpâ⬠by Isaac Rosenberg, the bodies of the soldiers are not appreciated, tossed away as if they are trash, and only used as a means to an end. Both poems correlate to the specific time period they were written in, and the poems symbolize the realities each individual situation the bodies are presented with. While both of these poems focus on similar aspects, the ways in which the bodies are ââ¬Ëput to useââ¬â¢ are vastly different.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The bodies in Rosenbergââ¬â¢s poem are presented as being meaningless. By calling the bodies a ââ¬Å"soulsââ¬â¢ sack,â⬠(Rosenberg 24) the emphasis and imp ortance is not placed on the body, but on the soul. The body is seen as temporary invaluable housing for the soul, and that is the only credit it is given, or is worthy of. The poem insinuates that the only worth a body has, other than housing the soul, is to be victorious in war ââ¬â where now the dead bodies of the men who risked their lives and ultimately lost their lives are given no respect and are thrown away as being meaningless, useless, and unimportant. While the bodies may be shown some respect while being alive, there is no respect present after death: The wheels lurched over sprawled dead But pained them not, though their bones crunched, Their shut mouths made no moan (Rosenberg 7-9) The bodies are now insignificant. Since they can no longer contribute to the war, they are tossed away in a dump as if they are meaningless pieces of trash. While unlike Rosenbergââ¬â¢s presentation of the useless body, Langston Hughesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Ruby Brownâ⬠is representative of the domestic, submissive body. ââ¬Å"In Ruby Brown, Black domestic work is contrasted with the work of Black female prostitutesâ⬠(Borden).
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Philosophy of Film - 1177 Words
The philosophy of film is a quickly developing area of philosophical and aesthetic research. Philosophers have focused both on stylish issues about film as a creative medium - the theory of film - and addresses about the philosophical substance of films ââ¬â films as philosophy. Thomas E. Wartenberg (Professor of philosophy at Mount Holyoke College) did a great job in showing when a film illustrates a philosophic claim and how ââ¬Å"The Matrixâ⬠make contribution to philosophy. In this paper, I will look at another film, ââ¬Å"Blade Runnerâ⬠, to see the connection between philosophy and film, then discuss the question: Are the Replicants human? Wartenberg addressed the question: ââ¬Å"Can philosophy be screened?â⬠(pg. 272) He then used thought experiment as a way that a film can represent philosophy. So what is ââ¬Å"thought experimentâ⬠? Thought examinations include nonexistent situations in which the audience are asked to envision what things might be similar to if such-and-such were the situation. The individuals who feel that movies can really do philosophy show that fiction films can work as philosophical thought experiments and consequently qualify as philosophical. Wartenberg argues that it some fiction films as working in ways that thought experiments do, and thus they may be seen as doing philosophy. (pg. 276) He uses Wachowski Brothersââ¬â¢ 1999 hit, ââ¬Å"The Matrixâ⬠as his example. The film addresses part of a big philosophical question, which is ââ¬Å"what is reality?â⬠What we see on screen is aShow MoreRelatedCase Study : 711 Philosophy And Film 2809 Words à |à 12 Pages Jimmy Chung 500 415 174 MHR 711 Philosophy and Film First Film Analysis David Ciavatta March 20, 2015 When an employee is injured on the job the first thing that needs to be done is that the employee should first and foremost get medical attention. Since the worker suffered such a traumatic injury, it is imperative that the employer first check on the employee to check on the severity of the injury and upon assessment by a trained employee, either the correct medical procedureRead MoreMulan Essay943 Words à |à 4 PagesThe film Mulan is set in ancient China, in an undefined dynasty. The Huns have penetrated the Great Wall and have invaded China. The emperor orders that new soldiers be drafted. Mulan, a girl who recently humiliated her family by failing the Matchmakerââ¬â¢s assessment, in order to save her aging father from death at war, steals her fatherââ¬â¢s armor and masquerades as a soldier. Throughout the film, several historical inaccuracies, as well as accurate portrayals, become apparent, in such respects as religiousRead MoreEven though Yu Hua, the author of novel To Live, is also the scriptwriter of Zhang Yimouââ¬â¢s film To1500 Words à |à 6 PagesLive, is also the scriptwriter of Zhang Yimouââ¬â¢s fi lm To Live, the philosophies of life in the novel and the film are apparently different. The most impressive part of the novel is the ââ¬Å"excavationâ⬠of humanity: having experienced the loss of wealth, family and friends, Fugui is still attempting to live in this world. By telling the readers the miserable life of Fugui, the novel actually more wants to show the dark side of Chinese society. However, the film concentrates on elaborating the improvement ofRead MoreRashormon by Akira Kurosawa1079 Words à |à 4 Pagesstructure, its method of storytelling is based on the characters perception of the truth, in film and television it is often referred to as the Rashomon effect. The visual style and symmetry are compelling proponents of the films symbolism, Kurosawaââ¬â¢s use of sunlight and dark shadows symbolizes the clarity of the story, an example would be the use of sunlight as good faith and the shadows as a dark impulse. The film tells the story of one event with four different accounts to it, each story is alteredRead MoreThe Orson Welles Show860 Words à |à 4 Pagescontinued to create his own films. Welles was noted for producing many films that fit in several musical styles; however, dramatic event, mystery/crime, love story, and film noir were his main writing styles. His radio program called The Orson Welles Show aired poetry, history, dramatic adaptations, music, comedy, and a commentary segment. Through these extensive genres, Welles made a brand of himself. He was known for playing in theaters, receiving the American Film Instituteââ¬â¢s Lifetime AchievementRead MoreAnalysis Of Ferris Bueller s Day Off 941 Words à |à 4 PagesDaniel White Professor Skrabak Intro to Philosophy September 10, 2014 Philosophy through Film ââ¬Å"Ferris Buellerââ¬â¢s Day Off I am hoping that this essay will expand my understanding of certain philosophical archetypes. In the film, I will recognize philosophical themes in scenes and within the characters. Once an understanding of the themes is achieved, then I will be able to categorize the film as a sufficient or insufficient example. In writing this paper, I hope to determine if ââ¬Å"Ferris Buellerââ¬â¢sRead MoreTheme Of The Disneyland Of Consciousness1720 Words à |à 7 Pages it is feasible to argue that we are currently living in a computer simulation era and as such we too have descendants who will run a number of simulations in future. What is Issac Asimovââ¬â¢s theory of self-reflective awareness (hint: it is in the film, The Sandcastle of awareness). Issac Asimovââ¬â¢s theory of self-reflective awareness is that we are able to reverse engineer ourselves. Issac compares consciousness to a sandcastle. With the grains of sand we are able to build sandcastles, alter it againRead More Aristotleââ¬â¢s Elements of Tragedy1473 Words à |à 6 PagesAristotleââ¬â¢s study of poetry mainly focused on the elements to a good tragedy. Some of his elements have been used in Greek tragedies and modern movies. The Greek play, Medea, and the modern movie, No Country for Old Men, use elements from Aristotle philosophy, while using similar and different techniques but both achieving an effective tragedy. In Aristotleââ¬â¢s book, Poetics, he defines tragedy as, ââ¬Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and possessing magnitude; in embellished languageRead MoreThe Auteur Theory Of Film Directed By Francois Truffaut And Alfred Hitchcock1071 Words à |à 5 Pagesinvolved when making a film, the Auteur Theory focuses on the idea that the director is the true author, and creditable for the final look of the film. Auteur Theory is a philosophy of film created by Francois Truffaut, a film director and critic, in 1959. ââ¬Å"Truffaut noted that ââ¬Ëthe directors are, and wish to be, responsible for the scenarios and dialogues that they illustrate.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ said in Society for Cinema Media Studies by Donald E. Staples. Auteurism was considered to flow in film work from France toRead MoreThe Murder Of Innocent Civilians1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesto imagine the crime scene as well as the actual killing. It was not until the twentieth century, with the coming of f ilms, that they could visually see the criminalââ¬â¢s deed as well as the carnage carried out. One film in particular, Rope, by Alfred Hitchcock, attempts to derive from the status quo of murder films and instead focuses on the ideals that drove the murderers. The film is loosely based on the murder case of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, two young adults who murdered an affluent teenager
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Secret to Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples
The Secret to Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples A complete practice exam alongside study materials are available here. It does not merely repeat the exact same points. You will also need to read to enhance your close-reading and rhetorical analysis abilities. Along with the free College Board resources, in addition, there are several places online where you are able to acquire free, unofficial practice tests. Russia isn't alone here. And it is not just developing economies which should take note this is a universal truth that is relevant to every nation, while it's Jamaica or Japan, the USA or the United Arab Emirates. The early test will allow you to determine what you have to work on, and the later test will reveal to you how you've improved! Explain the auto connection better. When choosing for a topic, make certain there is an amazing quantity of things that you could chat about with the topic. It's not really relatable to the majority of people. If people ask me why I started Kibin, I have the exact same answer. And that's the true reason I started Kibin. It's simple to observe how those lenses would produce the exam impossible to standardize and reliably assess. In addition, there are several paid resources that provide unofficial practice questions. An effective introduction will have a thesis statement. It is a larger question than students are accustomed to encountering on an AP test. Following are a few of the advised sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to decide on a great topic for their assignment. They are given a 15-minute reading period to accommodate the additional reading required for the question. AP English demands lots of severe reading, and you may be tempted to speed-read. Replace a number of the cliched language. In this way, the author clarifies the relationship between the examples and their use and meaning. This isn't to say that you ought ton't believe in what you're writing. It is advised that you spend about 35 minutes on every one of the essay questions. Informative essay examples may be used for references. There's no neutral, objective method of reading a literary text. Furthermore, the paragraph doesn't support the thought that polite speech conveys tone online as it primarily focuses on the absence of polite speech on some sections of the web. Be aware, however, that a few of the prose and poetry excerpts can't be reprinted because of copyright concerns. Attempt to make symmetry between your essay topic and the person that you are quoting. Definitions of Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples Our next assignment was supposed to profile a person who is viewed as a Hero, and it has overcome some obstacle. Essay outline for college plays an important function. Writing had become a really significant part my life. Thus, don't be scared to devote some time crafting that argument. Before you may make a good study program, you will need to have a very good idea of your starting point. The second point, that making connections is a sort of thinking which can be taught, cannot be proven until the very first point has been sufficiently supported. Then compose a well-organized essay in which you analyze how the specific sacrifice illuminates the character's values and offers a deeper comprehension of the significance of the work for a whole. Americans should take pride in the progress we've made and ought to demand our leaders keep up the fight. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Unique things to various folks, since the situation demanded. I think that they might receive a little chuckle out of my third essay. Finally, Hamlet turns out to be an exceedingly existential character.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The On Ball State University - 1321 Words
Ball State University is a very reputable school with a lot of well-thought-out policies. Since 1918, Ball State has maintained a well-organized university, which is impressive when you consider the large enrollment number. However, one policy that Ball State could improve is the visitation policy. The current visitation policy is generally one of the biggest criticisms with Ball State, and for good reason. The current policy does not permit guests over in the dorms past midnight on weeknights. The reason why the policy is a problem is because it hinders the studentsââ¬â¢ academic experience, as it would deny study groups from meeting in a dorm past midnight. A feasible solution that Ball State could employ would be to extend the visitation policy to twenty-four hour visitation, but increase the consequences if hall rules are broken. This would be a more effective way of teaching responsibility, as well as allowing students to gain more academic independence. The main problem with the policy is that not allowing guests after midnight could be detrimental to study groups that want to work at later times. According to a survey among first-year students at Ball State, over half of the participants said that they usually have to study past midnight on school nights (Survey). Due to the frequent group projects that some college students have to do, this policy is an obstacle that they must work around. If the residence halls would allow overnight visitation on weeknights, studyShow MoreRelatedApplying Ball State University As An Example1469 Words à |à 6 Pagessuccessful. Using Ball State University as an example we will be discussing these three primary objectives, education, service, and research. In addition to identify who they serve as far as their fellow students and the general public. Lastly we will be discussing any adjustments to the publicness if the organization. A major primary objective Ball State University has is focused on encouraging education. They happen to offer ââ¬Å"about 190 majors and more than 130 minorsâ⬠(Ball State University) ranging fromRead MoreMy Life And Education : Ball State University ( Bsu ) Essay940 Words à |à 4 Pagesconnected with this child and understood where I was from. I am from school. Throughout the inconstancy of a physical home, education was my only constant. Education dedicated its life to me and now I have chosen to dedicate my life to education. Ball State University (BSU) was the first step in affirming my educational beliefs. à I took on a major in Elementary Education, a concentration in Reading, and a minor in Theatre; three subjects that helped carry me through my childhood. These disciplines helpedRead MoreVolleyball : The Game Of Volleyball Essay1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesby a net. A ball is being hit by hand over a high net in which each squad works together to score points by making the ball reach the ground on the competitorââ¬â¢s side of the court. The rules are simple. They are: a player on one of the teams begins a rally by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team s court. The receiving team must not let the ball be groundedRead MoreSenior Year Of High School871 Words à |à 4 Pagesrequest I failed to take seriously seeing as the university did not have my intended major. I decided to further investigate the university simply to satisfy my parents. I found that not only did the school not offer my intended major, the tuition was extremely over my budget. While I choose not to go to the university my personal experiences show that some students may give into the pressure from their parents and decide to attend their parents university. To investigate what experiences other studentsRead More The Way of Tlachtli Essay1603 Words à |à 7 Pages Since the early 1400s BCE, people of this era have played one of the earliest known forms of a sport that involves two teams and a rubber ball played on a court. Based on archaeological evidence, Tlachtli (which translates in English to ââ¬Å"ball gameâ⬠) is thought to have been played by the civilizations of Mesoamerica including the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, and Toltec. The game was more than a sport to these people. It was a means of settling conflicts and maintaining social harmony, it was a very importantRead MoreBall State Of The Orchid Greenhouse1321 Words à |à 6 PagesBall state Distance From My House Ball State is 153 miles from my house. Which is about 2 hours and 48 minutes away by car. Also, that is about a 42 hour walk. 5 Attractions One attraction close to Ball State is the Orchid Greenhouse. The Orchid Greenhouse was created by a group of Ball State students and is now used to conserve rare and endangered species of orchids. Ball State created the Wheeler-Thanhauser Collection to conserve rare and endangered species of orchids. They displayRead MoreThe World s Game Essay1611 Words à |à 7 Pagesfeatures of it became effortless. With all the simplicity taken into account, no wonder soccer is the most prominent sport in the world. The most widely played game has caught on all across the globe, as young children kick around a homemade and lopsided ball consisting of a wad of rags in several countries. The children can only dream of playing professionally and be recognized to represent their country at the renowned World Cup. The vast majority will never see the glory of the national stage. HoweverRead Morereaction essay about cinderella man1210 Words à |à 5 PagesIntensive English Institute Ball State University Muncie, IN IEI Course Syllabus ENIEI 124-2D Kevin Daily MTWR 1:50-2:50 LB 127 Fall 2013/ Session 6 Office: RB 389 email:kmdaily@bsu.edu Office hours: MTWR 1:00 PM-1:45 PM, TR 4:00 PMââ¬â 4:45 PM and by appointment Brief Course Description Students will be able to build useful, communication skills in English in the United States through explorationRead MoreA Brief History of Softball720 Words à |à 3 Pageseducation at Portland State University and also a member of the Amateur Softball Association, ââ¬Å"The game as we know it did not take shape until the 1980ââ¬â¢sâ⬠(4). One version of the origin of the game was given to George W. Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade. (Dodson, 4). According to Dodson, on Thanksgiving Day in 1887 Hancock and a few other men were relaxing at the Chicago Farragut Boat Club with nothing to do so they decided to tie a battered boxing glove into a ball and throw it backRead MoreFactors That Affect The Academic Performance Of College Students Essay976 Words à |à 4 Pagesthan class rather than staying up late and study. The purpose of this research study is to remind the undergraduate students of Ball State University that they should maintain good sleeping habi ts in order to perform better academically by providing evidence and analysis. Summary Sleep deprivation has become a common problem among college students. In Ball State University, there are students complaining about daytime sleepiness. Some of them couldnââ¬â¢t focus in class, and couldnââ¬â¢t learn anything taught
Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles Free Essays
string(67) " means in current CTS the emotional propensity is non implemented\." The intent of this study is to see and analyse similarities and differences between the four scientific articles with mention to S rensen s article This is non an Article. For this study we have chosen the subject in the country of computing machine scientific discipline. General Footings Documentation Keywords Article, analysis, Information System development ( ISD ) , research coverage, package development pattern, Emotional Learning ( EL ) , Cognitive Tutor System ( CTS ) , Face, Facial Recognition, Object Detection, Face Recognition, Face Processing, Face Recognition Algorithms, Face Detection, package testing, package development procedure 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction This study contains the consequence of analysing and comparing similarities and differences of four chosen articles in footings of abstracts, debut, method, consequence, treatment and decision harmonizing to the S rensen s article [ 1 ] . Based on S rensen s article analysis of above elements in articles has to be able to reply following inquiries: * What is the job sphere? * What is the job? * What is the research attack? * What have others done? * What are consequences? The four scientific articles that we have opted are: Article1: The NIPO GRID A Construct for systems development patterns in organisation [ 2 ] . Article2: Execution of Emotional Learning for Cognitive Tutoring Agents [ 3 ] . Article3: Best Practices for the Organizational Implementation of Software Testing [ 4 ] . Article4: Face acknowledgment for smart environment [ 5 ] . In the undermentioned subdivisions differences and similarities of the above scientific articles are summarized harmonizing to the indispensable inquiries. 1.1 Abstractions, Contexts In general, abstracts summarize the article contents of intent, method, consequences and decision [ 1 ] . In the first article [ 2 ] , the research is written in the context of package development patterns and is shaped on the footing of the inquiry how and why existent patterns are shaped in professional system and package development organisations. The abstract provides concise, clear and interesting overview of what the reader will derive by reading the article. Plus, Along with following abstract constituents [ 6 ] , authors avoided utilizing mentions, slangs and acronyms in the abstract. In the 2nd article [ 2 ] the short abstract contains a mention at the terminal of abstract and an acronym along with complete description has been mentioned. The Context is in larning mechanism and proposed mechanism for bettering Cognitive Tutoring System ( CTS ) utilizing Emotional Learning ( EL ) . The abstract determined the end of the article, which is about increasing agent s liberty in a mutable environment. The 3rd article s [ 4 ] abstract, summarized the consequence of a undertaking with regional companies in package proving. The article describes four chief recommendations sing the organisational execution and strategic accommodation of proving. It introduces a model to sort recommendations for proving. In the 4th article [ 5 ] , the writers discuss about face acknowledgment engineering in smart environment as aid, for assisting worlds to be successful in absorbing broad consumer blessing On the whole, abstract in the first article [ 2 ] provides concise, clear and interesting overview of what the reader will derive by reading the article while in the 2nd article [ 3 ] authors used a mention and an acronym at the terminal of the abstract, besides the point the job is non straight mentioned. In the 3rd article [ 4 ] abstract introduces the research filed and besides identifies the chief job with the filed. It besides avoids utilizing mention and acronym. In the 4th article [ 5 ] , abstract was non mentioned as a separate caption, nevertheless the first paragraph has the same features of abstract and gives the reader a complete and speedy designation of the basic content of the article. 1.2 Problem Domains and Motivations Showing the job sphere helps concentrating the attending of the reader and frames the research job [ 1 ] . The first article [ 2 ] nowadayss intermediate consequences from a survey of issues, which influence defining of information systems development ( ISD ) patterns in systems and package development organisations. It describes a concept for analyzing the behaviour of organisations in utilizing Software Development Method patterns in the procedure of merchandise development. While the paper is portion of an on-going undertaking of a company it surveies the mentioned behaviour from two dimensions, the attitude and executing as regulations. The study itself uses footings ââ¬Å" intended patterns â⬠vs. ââ¬Å" enacted patterns â⬠. The 2nd article [ 3 ] is a research-base paper ; it searches within larning mechanisms country with concentrating on emotional acquisition and defines another related attack that improves the bing CTS. The chief intent of this scientific article is to fit the CTS by an emotional acquisition mechanism to work in mutable environment like human being. The job sphere of the 3rd article [ 4 ] is how to better package quality.it analysis the package proving as a portion of the package development procedure of the companies to pull out their jobs in package development and to utilize their best patterns in package testing. The 4th article [ 5 ] argues about what Technology is the best for people designation and discuss about face acknowledgment engineering, how it works, the jobs, current engineerings and future development. 1.3 Research Questions One of the chief factors should be considered in measuring papers, is how the research inquiries have been shaped and in the undermentioned how suited the methodological analysis is selected and whether the selected research method has led to happening the reply to the research inquiries or non. In the first article [ 2 ] there are two inquiries raised and all answered based on the observations from the existent companies: * How and why existent ISD patterns are shaped in professional systems and package development organisations? * Why definitions and existent passage of peculiar types of development patterns vary among development organisations? In the 2nd article [ 3 ] the job that the writers are turn toing is that in the bing CTS, sum of clip for responding to a stimulation was much big and it causes emotions is disregarded and won Ts travel through the other scholar types. Hence the agent won t be able to be compatible with the environment. That means in current CTS the emotional propensity is non implemented. You read "Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles" in category "Essay examples" The cardinal scientific inquiries that the writer is turn toing are: * How to implement an emotional acquisition mechanism in CTS in a better manner? * Is at that place any manner to increase the liberty of a cognitive coach agent in order to do it similar to human being? In the 3rd article [ 4 ] the research inquiry addressed by writers is: * How to accomplish better package quality through proving? The reply is illustrated by suggesting 4 chief actions to better proving procedure: * A simple first thought * Requirements technology * Implementation of a trial centre * Test controlling and public presentation measuring In the 4th article [ 5 ] the chief inquiry is: * What engineering is the best for people s individualities? It s mentioned on the article that the common engineerings that are used are vulnerable to forgery and larceny and oversights in user s memory therefore face acknowledgment as one of the biometric engineerings that have a natural topographic point in smart environment identify people by their physiological features, and in recent old ages the attending of the scientific community has been focused on face acknowledgment. 1.4 Research Approaches and Methods In this portion, we will discourse about the methods and research attacks used in each of four articles to reply their research inquiries. Since the first article [ 2 ] is considered as an inductive research and uses a grounded theory attack [ 7 ] , the paper does non include any hypothesis ; alternatively it starts based on the conceptual theory and attempts to reply why the definitions of the development patterns and ordaining them vary among organisations ; and continues on the footing of observations and instance surveies. Input informations really is collected from the observations from eight companies. The research methodological analysis used to happen the replies of the research inquiry is grounded theory, which best suits because the writers have theoretically answered the inquiries foremost and so tried to verify it. For this instance the suited methodological analysis is grounded theory. In the 2nd article [ 3 ] the end is to better the bing system, apprehension of the emotional acquisition and its effects on different parts of CTS. Therefore the research methodological analysis is Qualitative. The method were used in this article is Experiment because it aims to develop the bing system by utilizing hypotheses which is the two-route emotional acquisition theoretical account to better the CTS. Since the article is an probe through the other literatures the research approaches is Empirical. In the 3rd article [ 4 ] the research attack is Empirical and the research method is Action research because it has focused on work outing jobs and seeks to take technology-oriented every bit good as organizational-focused. Qualitative research methods were used. Qualitative research method focal point on increasing apprehension of a substantial country ; it involves methods such as instance surveies. In this research interviews can be seen as a instance survey. In the 4th article [ 5 ] the research attack is Empirical because research is conducted to reply specific inquiry. The research methodological analysis of this article is Qualitative, it concerned with increasing the apprehension of how face acknowledgment engineering works. The research method is Action research. The article provides general inquiries and so the writers theoretically answer those inquiries by garnering all the informations and widen experience ( add strength ) to what is already known through the old researches. Actually the writers tried to better the manner they address issues and work out jobs. The comparings of research attacks, methods and methodological analysiss of the four articles summarized in table 1 in followers: Table 1: comparings of research attacks, methods and methodological analysiss of the four articles Article ( s ) From really early on ISD research has focused on how development should be done ( e.g. Dijkstra 1965, Parnas 1972 ) . This resulted in the building of legion formal systems development methods ( SDMs ) ( Jayaratna 1994, Avison A ; Fitzgerald 2002 ) . Attachment to methods was regarded by default as utile and methods therefore were to be purely pre-defined and applied as intended by the method developers ( Humphrey A ; Snyder A ; Willis 1991, Jarke A ; Pohl A ; Rolland A ; Schmitt 1994 ) . Quite the contrary, a figure of ISD research workers have discussed that SDMs see a great extent of matter-of-fact version during their acceptance and usage, if used at all ( Stolterman 1992, Fitzgerald 1998, Kautz 2004, Vogelsang A ; Kensing 2006, P iv rinta A ; Sein A ; Peltola 2008 ) . One watercourse of research even suggested that amethodical ISD exemplifies an alternate position on development pattern in contemporary ISD organisations. That is, methods would hold no prescribed functio n at all, while ISD pattern emerges through contextual interaction and improvisation ( Truex A ; Baskerville A ; Travis 2000 ) [ 2 ] . A few Empirical surveies have focused on the impression of single systems developers and how they recognize the relevancy of methods and use them in their work. These include plants on the relationship between developer experience and manners of SDM usage, or determiners of developer purposes to utilize methods ( Hardgrave A ; Davis A ; Riemenschneider 2003 ) . Education of brooding systems developers with respect to SDMs has besides received attending ( Mathiassen A ; Purao 2002 ) . A few surveies have discussed ISD undertaking exigencies in relation to local method acceptance, where the unit of analysis has been a undertaking ( e.g. Kautz 2004, Madsen A ; Kautz A ; Vidgen 2006 ) . A good watercourse of research has discussed methods in the context of systems development companies and organisations beyond persons and peculiar undertakings. For illustration, Fitzgerald et Al. ( 2003, 2006 ) focused on internal package development in big IT industry organisations. Mathiassen A ; Vogelsang ( 2005 ) and P iv rinta et Al. ( 2008 ) have followed longitudinally how peculiar development methods have been adopted and adapted in professional development organisations. Beyond the treatment about methods, the brooding systems development ( Mathiassen 1998 ) , a.k.a. the professional work pattern ( Iivari A ; Lyytinen 1998 ) , attack has focused on bettering existent development patterns in development organisations. It has focused particularly on action research and local betterments based on contextual fortunes ( Mathiassen 1998 ) . In the 1980s ( Mathiassen 1998 ) , it was one of the first research plans which challenged the belief that development methods as such woul d better the effectivity of ISD ( Iivari A ; Lyytinen 1998 ) . We shared this focal point by inquiring how and why existent patterns are shaped in professional systems and package development organisations. In the early phase, we met the challenge to gestate the forms of defined and enacted ISD patterns in our instance organisations. Few consolidative models for this purpose exist. For illustration, Fitzgerald, Russo and Stolterman ( 2002 ) presented the method-in- action model, which explain the influence of a figure of factors on modern-day ISD patterns. It has been used in a figure of plants, e.g. by Madsen et Al. ( 2006 ) to depict how a local method emerged in an single systems development undertaking. Unlike such plants as Kautz ( 2004 ) and Madsen et Al. ( 2006 ) which focused merely on single systems development undertakings, we have an drawn-out position that includes the degree of systems development organisations, which, of class, may take portion in legion undertakings. Software procedure betterment models such as CMM ( Humphrey 1989 ) construct on more elaborate theoretical accounts of the development procedure at the degree of the organisation. However, their intended usage is to measure organisational capablenesss by benchmarking the existent ISD pattern to a predefined set of cardinal patterns, which leaves the pattern outside the cardinal patterns unexplored. In the 2nd article [ 3 ] the writers explain about emotional acquisition theoretical accounts and its effects on different acquisition. There are other CTS theoretical accounts implemented by others such as Gratch and Marsella ( 2004 ) , Franklin every bit good as Vela? squez ( Vela? squez, 1996 ) , proposed their emotional Architectures. But these theoretical accounts have some mistakes. In the old theoretical accounts emotions rise and autumn rapidly and they do non back up propagating information and tracking the state of affairs in existent clip like the system exits in human being. The 3rd Article [ 4 ] explains that there is no set of best trial patterns, which is implemented by any company. Some of the recommendations can be found in academic literature. Other patterns found in this article are non illustrated for the field of package development. In the 4th article [ 5 ] , the writers mention that topic of face acknowledgment is every bit old as computing machine vision because of the subject s practical importance and theoretical involvement from cognitive scientists. Despite the fact that other identi? cation methods ( such as? ngerprints or iris scans ) can be more accurate, face acknowledgment has ever been a major research focal point because it is noninvasive and seems natural and intuitive to utilize. 1.6 Consequences In first article [ 2 ] the study has a treatment portion and the decision portion. The former contains the observations, which are made from the information with the aid of NIPO grid. It describes how the range of existent use of ISD may differ in different degrees of one organisation and across organisations. In this subdivision it is besides claimed that NIPO model has some advantages over CMM and other SPI methods. In latter ( decision ) they have mentioned that the concept that they extracted is something that integrates old SPI approaches into a common model. Although it is mentioned in abstract that the concept would move as dependent variable for organizing the theory it seems that it is non clearly explains how this dependent variable is connected to other variables, while it besides seems that the whole text negotiations about this issue it seems that it would be better to hold a elucidation of that in decision or treatment parts. In the 2nd article, the writers conclude that by implementing EL the agent will larn and respond fast for different sorts of stimulations, which can be used for other acquisition, and assist agent to handle better in a state of affairss whit the being of different and mutable stimulation. For the 3rd article decision is that this article presented consequences from a undertaking with regional companies. They built a model to sort recommendations on how to accomplish better quality through proving. They proposed 4 chief actions to better the testing procedure. In the 4th article [ 5 ] face acknowledgment engineering could play a major portion in assisting worlds as helpful helpers. But to accomplish this end next-generation face acknowledgment system should suit of course within the forms of normal human interactions. so future smart environment should utilize the same theoretical accounts as worlds and have the same restrictions. 1.7 Decision In general, we think that the writers of the article [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] and have walked about wholly in the model of a research study. The construction of the studies follows recommendations. Especial thing about the first article [ 1 ] is that it points to the defects of the research in treatment session and further it refers to them as future plants in decision subdivision. Besides article [ 4 ] [ 5 ] had some avenues for future research while in the 2nd article there is no hit to that consequence. 2. Recognitions We would wish to thank Bo Helgeson, giving us thought sing how to compose article and other resource information. We are besides grateful to Ted Gunnarson and Eva Norling for learning us how to place the key words, and how to seek scientific text. How to cite Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles, Essay examples
Money in America free essay sample
No longer were the America n people using a money system that was native elsewhere; Americans were using a monetary system hat they could call their own. The Congressional Congress did not come up with the Idea of creating a money system of their own on a whim; it took years of being oppressed by the British government for them to create the idea. Britain had put the colonies through a lot of hard times in which led the colonies to distrust the mainland and led to the idea of rebellion. To a very large extent the condition of the currency in America before the Revolution was shaped by commercial and political contacts with England. In the 15th Century when the colonies in America were first being established the none being used was still of European currency. The colonists did most of their financial reckoning In pounds, shillings, and pence. But the British colonies were not the only colonies in the New World; there were Spanish, Dutch, French, and many others. Each group had their own type of currency, the Spanish dealt with gold and silver, the Dutch dealt in copper chinches and silver strives, and the French dealt with billions.The Native Indians also inhabited the lands and they had their own forms of money which consisted of lignite and coal money, ivory and bone money and many there forms. In particular, a colony paper money was not the only money available. International monies, gold and silver specie coins, also flowed in and out of a colony and were used as money. With all the different cultures who Immigrated Into the New World, all monies were being used simultaneously with each other. Different colonies used different methods to obtain money.The Southern colonies, such as the Carolinas, produced commodities that furnished substantial direct returns to England. The Northern and Middle Colonies had to resort to a roundabout trade to acquire the products, bills of exchange, or specie with which to pay for their imports from the mother country. The medium of exchange was less imperative in some trading colonies than in others: It was less when the trade with England was direct and greater when the trade was Indirect. when the colonies were trading with England, they traded goods for money which could be used most places within the New World.When the colonies traded with others, not the motherland, it was a harder trade because the money or goods that were traded were not always compatible with the area they ivied In. Colonies, by contrast, used the same money of account as the mother country. A colonial exchange transaction consisted of paying some premium in colonial currency for the delivery of a certain sum in the metropolis or vice versa. OFF distant sovereign and an apathetic ministry, the orderly development of the Colonies was impossible. The Colonies could not come up with an individualized identity without their own money system.For as long as they were under the control of the British government, they used their money and were regulated the same as the British, and most times had harder taxes to deal with due to the problem that the representatives of the colonies lived in England and didnt understand what hard times the colonists were experiencing. Money and taxes were closely intertwined during 1714-39. Many of the tax measures enacted during this period were dedicated to retiring public bills of credit. There was beginning to be a problem with paper money in colonies. The Motherland wasnt providing any money for colonies, leaving them to fend for themselves. The law of the land then forbade the exportation of English coin, but it did allow the exportation, without duty, of bullion, foreign coin, and wrought silver. The chief element in the colonies supply of coin was the Spanish dollar, or piece of eight, of which there were several varieties The British placed many taxes on the colonies, which were unfair and cost a lot of money on behalf of the colonists. Some of the taxes were the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and tariffs. In several of the colonies the tariff acts were among the earliest attempts at financial legislation. The plan was to discourage importation, and keep down expenses by diminishing consumption. The Sugar Act was a tax on all sugar in the colonies. This was huge hit to the colonies because they enjoyed sugar on Just about everything, especially tea. It was said that the New England merchants felt this act was more alarming than even the darkest hour of the French and Indian War. The act was seen as a moderate inconvenience, but people paid it to keep living their lives they had always been. North Carolina was the only colony which took the Sugar Act squarely for what it really was, a revenue tax. While the Sugar Act was not favorably received in the colonies, it was nothing to ampere to the fevered outrage that occurred with the passage of what was to become the infamous Stamp Act. When introducing it [the stamp act] to parliament he managed to maneuver the colonist into a position where a stamp act would appear to be result of their failure to come to the assistance of the mother country in an hour of need. The Stamp was a huge blow on the colonists in the New World, it was making them pay abnormal amounts of extra money on all printed materials such as legal documents and newspapers.The Stamp Act started mass protests with the colonies. The colonists did not want o have their money taken away from them on a tax which they did not agree on. There were four different types of resistance: pamphlets, mob action, congresses assemblies, and boycotts. The Sons of Liberty is one group which orchestrated many different actions against the tax, but violence was not against people, but coordinated on property. The Virginia House of Burgesses and the Stamp Act Congress are two groups that convened to come up with ideas to get rid of the tax. They said that Parliament has the right to legislate the colonies, but not tax them. Boycotts were only on English goods. Homeless, and the nation, by trying for popularity. Instead of repealing the act fully, Parliament decreed the Declaratory Act that says that Parliament has the right to legislate in all cases. Even with the Stamp Act appealed there were others acts implemented that caused the colonist distress. The distress led to Britain sending over troops to Boston, which in turn caused more distress due to the fact that the colonists would have to house, feed, and offer Jobs for the soldiers who came over. This led to the event known as the Boston Massacre where thirteen colonists were killed and wounded.Later in 1733 there was the Boston Tea Party, where Bostonians dressed as Indians and destroyed three hundred chests of British Tea. The East Indies Company had a monopoly on tea at the time and in response, Parliament lowered the duty on tea, but because the colonies werent paying a duty to begin with it caused uproar. The colonists were not pleased with England at this point. Treasuries of the several colonies were almost empty. The Continental Congress is a group of men who gathered together in attempt to change the colonies for the better and be rid of the hold that England has on them.They wanted to go up against England and declare their independence. In order to accomplish this, there must be a war. With war come many things that are need: food, equipment, weapons. For those items to be had there is a cost, which many do not have the funds to pay for. The Congress did not want to tax the citizens because that would mean they are Just like the English Parliament. The Congress wanted to establish a paper currency. But, The continental Congress had no legal power to create money and no physical power to maintain or enforce its circulation after it had been created.Continental bills were created anyway, although they were not legal tenders in the country. When the colonies went to war with England, their freedom was on the line. At the end of the war, the colonies were now a nation. The Constitution was written which in the Articles of Confederation, gave the authority to print money and it be a legal tender. This lasted for a while until some states declared that the Continental bills should not be legal anymore. It took a while for all the states to decide on the type of money that should be the main currency in America. Perfection takes a while to happen.
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Things They Carried By Tim OBrien Essays - Emotions,
Things They Carried By Tim O'Brien How does death affect the behavior of people? Although death affects everyone's behavior differently, knowledge of one's imminent death is a main force behind behavioral changes. This knowledge causes emotions that motivate people to act in ways that they normally would not. In Tim O'Brien's ?The Things They Carried,? the knowledge of death and its closeness causes the men in the story to alter their behavior by changing they way they display power, modifying emotions to relieve guilt, and by exhibiting different actions to ease anxiety. Death can change how people display their power or how they use their existing power by altering their behavior. Power is an emotionally strong element to have; power can make someone feel better by knowing that they have control over someone or something else. When fear is present, power can aid in easing the anxiety by giving the person the emotional lift that is present when control is felt. The power, which is present in the story, is physical power and an example is Norman Bowker carrying a thumb of a boy that had been killed. The carrying of the thumb shows that he had power over the boy; this gives him some relief to know he had that kind of control. Cross's power, over the rest of the men, increased his fear of death for all the men not just himself because he is responsible for them. With his responsibility, Jimmy Cross alters his behavior to keep all of his men safe, and he only does this because of his power. An example of Jimmy Cross changing his behavior because of power was after Lavender was killed, when he led the troop into the town of Than Khe to destroy everything they could. Jimmy had been acting more passively about the war before Lavender was killed, but after he was shot Lieutenant Cross's power over the town and his men made him take them into the village to destroy it when he would not have normally. The destruction of the village does not bring Lavender back or even make Cross feel better, but it shows how death can alter behavior with power. Guilt can cause people to change actions or thoughts very rapidly. It does this because guilt makes the person regret how they ignored their values or ideals and the change comes from wanting to not repeat the misjudgment of their actions. The involved changes to relieve guilt are modifications of behavior. The modifications can be a change in one's values or ideals on life or they could be a change in actions that they have been doing. In the story Lieutenant Cross makes both of the changes after the death of Lavender. He changes his values by acknowledging that Martha was not in love with him and now he would not be in love with her and he also burnt the pictures and letters so he was not looking at them anymore. The guilt that they all felt altered how they acted. Some of the men made jokes about tense situations that were not funny because joking made them feel better. The situation grew lighter by laughter, even though the men knew nothing was funny about their situation, and this knowledge made them feel guilty about their insensitive acts because it violated their values. The way the men dealt with their guilt was by passing the blame or trying not to think about how wrong it was, even though they knew. These kinds of strange reactions to normally tense or tragic situations are a way to ease the fear of death. Anxiety about death follows the men everywhere they go and they have many different ways to disguise their fear and many ways to defend against it. The men were ready for everything in the war: they had their radio to call in help, their guns to defend against enemies, and their pride and dignity to disguise fear. Disguising fear is very hard because it is such a strong emotion. Great fear is impossible to hide as evident by the actions of the men when they were involved in the intense fights where they would say ?Dear Jesus and (flop) around on the earth and (fire) their weapons blindly and (cringe) and (sob) and (beg) for the noise to stop?(1075). When it was all over they would get up dust them selves off and try to smile to show their dignity and strength. Their strength in these situations was lost
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology
Essay Topics Related to Science and TechnologyEssay topics related to science and technology have a long history and remain popular with today's students. There are numerous methods of using this form of writing for college.Essay topics related to science and technology can include subjects such as those regarding the earth, the stars, and space travel. Many students also like to discuss things such as the history of the human race, the way we use the earths resources, or how technology affects our society. Exercises can be used in both the scientific and the non-scientific essays to help students to brainstorm ideas for the essay.The essay topics related to science and technology should include the writer's personal experiences and knowledge on the particular science topic. The writer should also include information about the writer's background such as grades, awards, internships, and personal experience. To add more interest, it is recommended that the writing be done in the first person instead of the third person. The essay should also contain an introduction at the beginning and an end.Students should consider using the form of writing when discussing topics that they are interested in. For example, if a student is interested in studying the Earth's crust, he or she can write about that interest. If a student wants to explore the benefits of space travel, he or she can also research that topic. Both of these topics can be discussed in the form of an essay.It is not necessary for every student to write an essay on science and technology. The topics can be used by different age groups, including high school students and college freshmen. The essay topics related to science and technology have been used in history and social studies classes. It is interesting to note that some educators may use the essay topics as a strategy for helping students learn and grow.Scientists and engineers are also encouraged to use the essay topics related to science and technol ogy. Students who want to learn more about this subject can read about it online, from textbooks, or from science or engineering courses. This can help students become more familiar with the world of science and technology.It is important to remember that essays on science and technology can be controversial. They are not meant to be fluff pieces; rather, they should give valuable information. Essays should provide information to the reader and should focus on developing logical reasoning skills. Writing essays in this format may be useful in dealing with students who do not fully understand some scientific concepts.Finally, if a student feels like he or she is not being treated fairly when it comes to their essay topics related to science and technology, then the student may wish to contact the faculty advisor. The professor may need to review the assignment to ensure that it meets the guidelines of the school's rules and regulations. Sometimes, using an essay topic like this can h elp the student obtain better grades. It is important for every student to use essays in the class in order to have a well-rounded education.
Friday, March 20, 2020
How to Use the French Preposition Pour (For)
How to Use the French Preposition Pour (For) The French preposition pourà (pronounced poor) is one of the most common in the French language and one of the first that new students learn. The word usually means for, but it has a few other possible meanings as well.à Pour can be followed by a noun, pronoun, or infinitive, and as youll see, it can be used to express causation, intent, and motivation, among other relationships. This word also appears in a number of colloquialisms. Purpose / Intention à Jai achetà © un cadeau pour toi. à I bought you a gift.à Il la fait pour nous aider. à He did it (in order) to help us. Duration of future event In this case, pour functions as aà temporal preposition. à Je vais y habiter pour un an. à Im going to live there for a year.à Il parlera pour une heure. à He will speak for an hour. In favor of à Il est pour la peine de la mort. à He is in favor of the death penalty.à Jai votà © pour Macron. à I voted for Macron. Direction à Il est parti pour Ottawa. à He left for Ottawa.à Voici le train pour Rouen. à Heres the train to Rouen. Point of view à Pour nous, cest une bonne idà ©e. à For us, its a good idea.à Il est tout pour moi. à He is everything to me. Cause / Reason à Jai à ©tà © puni pour avoir volà ©. à I was punished for stealing.à Ce magasin est fermà © pour rà ©parations. à This store is closed for repairs. In place of / In exchange for à Il doit signer pour moi. à He has to sign for me.à Tu me dois 4 euros pour le cafà ©. à You owe me 4 euros for the coffee. Comparison / Relationship à Un pour cent à One per hundred (one percent)à Il fait chaud pour lautomne. à Its hot for the fall. Description à Je suis assez fatiguà © pour dormir par terre. à Im tired enough to sleep on the floor.à Il est trop avare pour nous aider. à Hes too stingy to help us. Expressions Sa bonne constitution y est pour quelque chose.à His strong constitution had something to do withà ouà played a part in it.Elle est pour beaucoup dans le succà ¨s de la pià ¨ce.à The success of the play is to a largeà extent due to her. /à She has had a great deal to do with the success of the play.Ne me remerciez pas, je ny suis pour rien.à Dont thank me; I didnt have anything to do with it.Cest fait pour. Thats what its (there) for.à ªtre pourà à to be in favourJe suis pour quon sy mette tout de suite.à à Im in favour of getting down to it immediately.pour de bon for good, reallypour ce faire for that purpose, to that endavoir pour but aimpour ainsi dire as it werepour lessential mainly, basically An acceptable antonym would beà contreà (against).à Pour queà is an offshoot, a conjunction meaning, so that or in order to.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Consumers Warned of Online Payday Loan Sites
Consumers Warned of Online Payday Loan Sites As you look at the automated ads that surround this article, keep in mind that the Consumer Federation of America (CFA) has long advised consumers to exercise extreme caution when using internet payday loan web sites, where loans due by the next payday, can cost up to $30 per $100 borrowed and borrowers typically face annual interest rates (APRs) of 650%. According to a CFA survey of one hundred Internet payday loan sites, small loans involving electronic access to consumers checking accounts pose high risks to consumers who borrow money by transmitting personal financial information via the internet. Automatically Zapping Your Bank Account Internet payday loans cost up to $30 per $100 borrowed and must be repaid or refinanced by the borrowers next payday, said Jean Ann Fox, CFAs director of consumer protection. If payday is in two weeks, a $500 loan costs $150, and $650 will be electronically withdrawn from the borrowers checking account. Many surveyed lenders automatically renew loans by electronically withdrawing the finance charge from the consumers checking account every payday. If consumers fail to have enough money on deposit to cover the finance charge or repayment, both the payday lender and the bank will impose insufficient funds fees. Where Payday Loans Lurk Online payday loans are marketed through e-mail, online search, paid ads, and referrals. Typically, a consumer fills out an online application form or faxes a completed application that requests personal information, bank account numbers, Social Security Numbers and employer information. Borrowers fax copies of a check, a recent bank statement, and signed paperwork. The loan is direct deposited into the consumers checking account and loan payment or the finance charge is electronically withdrawn on the borrowers next payday. High Cost, High Risk Internet payday loans are dangerous for cash-strapped consumers, stated Ms. Fox. They combine the high costs and collection risks of check-based payday loans with security risks of sending bank account numbers and Social Security Numbers over web links to unknown lenders. CFAs survey of 100 Internet payday loan sites showed that loans from $200 to $2,500 were available, with $500 the most frequently offered. Finance charges ranged from $10 per $100 up to $30 per $100 borrowed. The most frequent rate was $25 per $100, or 650% annual interest rate (APR) if the loan is repaid in two weeks. Typically loans are due on the borrowers next payday which can be a shorter term. Only 38 sites disclosed the annual interest rates for loans prior to customers completing the application process, while 57 sites quoted the finance charge. The most frequently posted APR was 652%, followed by 780%. Although loans are due on the borrowers next payday, many surveyed sites automatically renew the loan, withdrawing the finance charge from the borrowers bank account and extending the loan for another pay cycle. Sixty-five of the surveyed sites permit loan renewals with no reduction in principal. At some lenders, consumers have to take additional steps to actually repay the loan. After several renewals, some lenders require borrowers to reduce the loan principal with each renewal. Contracts from Internet payday lenders include a range of one-sided terms, such as mandatory arbitration clauses, agreements not to participate in class action lawsuits, and agreements not to file for bankruptcy. Some lenders require applicants to agree to keep their bank accounts open until loans are repaid. Others ask for voluntary wage assignments even in states where wage assignments are not legal. CFA advises consumers not to borrow money based on giving a post-dated paper check or electronic access to a bank account as security. Payday loans are too expensive and too hard to repay on the next payday. CFA advises consumers never to transmit bank account numbers, Social Security numbers or other personal financial information via the Internet or by fax to unknown companies. Consumers should shop for lower cost credit, comparing both the dollar finance charge and the APR to get the lowest cost credit available. For help with financial problems, CFA urges consumers to seek credit counseling help or legal assistance.
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