Unvalued Bodies in Rosenbergs Dead Mans Dump and...

The body can be viewed, imagined and represented in different ways depending on the society, context, gender, literary work, and much more. In Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Ruby Brown,† the body of Ruby Brown is at first thought of as a body of work, but as the poem progresses her body becomes a figure of pleasure. In â€Å"Dead Man’s Dump† by Isaac Rosenberg, the bodies of the soldiers are not appreciated, tossed away as if they are trash, and only used as a means to an end. Both poems correlate to the specific time period they were written in, and the poems symbolize the realities each individual situation the bodies are presented with. While both of these poems focus on similar aspects, the ways in which the bodies are ‘put to use’ are vastly different.†¦show more content†¦The bodies in Rosenberg’s poem are presented as being meaningless. By calling the bodies a â€Å"souls’ sack,† (Rosenberg 24) the emphasis and imp ortance is not placed on the body, but on the soul. The body is seen as temporary invaluable housing for the soul, and that is the only credit it is given, or is worthy of. The poem insinuates that the only worth a body has, other than housing the soul, is to be victorious in war – where now the dead bodies of the men who risked their lives and ultimately lost their lives are given no respect and are thrown away as being meaningless, useless, and unimportant. While the bodies may be shown some respect while being alive, there is no respect present after death: The wheels lurched over sprawled dead But pained them not, though their bones crunched, Their shut mouths made no moan (Rosenberg 7-9) The bodies are now insignificant. Since they can no longer contribute to the war, they are tossed away in a dump as if they are meaningless pieces of trash. While unlike Rosenberg’s presentation of the useless body, Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Ruby Brown† is representative of the domestic, submissive body. â€Å"In Ruby Brown, Black domestic work is contrasted with the work of Black female prostitutes† (Borden).

The Philosophy of Film - 1177 Words

The philosophy of film is a quickly developing area of philosophical and aesthetic research. Philosophers have focused both on stylish issues about film as a creative medium - the theory of film - and addresses about the philosophical substance of films — films as philosophy. Thomas E. Wartenberg (Professor of philosophy at Mount Holyoke College) did a great job in showing when a film illustrates a philosophic claim and how â€Å"The Matrix† make contribution to philosophy. In this paper, I will look at another film, â€Å"Blade Runner†, to see the connection between philosophy and film, then discuss the question: Are the Replicants human? Wartenberg addressed the question: â€Å"Can philosophy be screened?† (pg. 272) He then used thought experiment as a way that a film can represent philosophy. So what is â€Å"thought experiment†? Thought examinations include nonexistent situations in which the audience are asked to envision what things might be similar to if such-and-such were the situation. The individuals who feel that movies can really do philosophy show that fiction films can work as philosophical thought experiments and consequently qualify as philosophical. Wartenberg argues that it some fiction films as working in ways that thought experiments do, and thus they may be seen as doing philosophy. (pg. 276) He uses Wachowski Brothers’ 1999 hit, â€Å"The Matrix† as his example. The film addresses part of a big philosophical question, which is â€Å"what is reality?† What we see on screen is aShow MoreRelatedCase Study : 711 Philosophy And Film 2809 Words   |  12 Pages Jimmy Chung 500 415 174 MHR 711 Philosophy and Film First Film Analysis David Ciavatta March 20, 2015 When an employee is injured on the job the first thing that needs to be done is that the employee should first and foremost get medical attention. Since the worker suffered such a traumatic injury, it is imperative that the employer first check on the employee to check on the severity of the injury and upon assessment by a trained employee, either the correct medical procedureRead MoreMulan Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesThe film Mulan is set in ancient China, in an undefined dynasty. The Huns have penetrated the Great Wall and have invaded China. The emperor orders that new soldiers be drafted. Mulan, a girl who recently humiliated her family by failing the Matchmaker’s assessment, in order to save her aging father from death at war, steals her father’s armor and masquerades as a soldier. Throughout the film, several historical inaccuracies, as well as accurate portrayals, become apparent, in such respects as religiousRead MoreEven though Yu Hua, the author of novel To Live, is also the scriptwriter of Zhang Yimou’s film To1500 Words   |  6 PagesLive, is also the scriptwriter of Zhang Yimou’s fi lm To Live, the philosophies of life in the novel and the film are apparently different. The most impressive part of the novel is the â€Å"excavation† of humanity: having experienced the loss of wealth, family and friends, Fugui is still attempting to live in this world. By telling the readers the miserable life of Fugui, the novel actually more wants to show the dark side of Chinese society. However, the film concentrates on elaborating the improvement ofRead MoreRashormon by Akira Kurosawa1079 Words   |  4 Pagesstructure, its method of storytelling is based on the characters perception of the truth, in film and television it is often referred to as the Rashomon effect. The visual style and symmetry are compelling proponents of the films symbolism, Kurosawa’s use of sunlight and dark shadows symbolizes the clarity of the story, an example would be the use of sunlight as good faith and the shadows as a dark impulse. The film tells the story of one event with four different accounts to it, each story is alteredRead MoreThe Orson Welles Show860 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued to create his own films. Welles was noted for producing many films that fit in several musical styles; however, dramatic event, mystery/crime, love story, and film noir were his main writing styles. His radio program called The Orson Welles Show aired poetry, history, dramatic adaptations, music, comedy, and a commentary segment. Through these extensive genres, Welles made a brand of himself. He was known for playing in theaters, receiving the American Film Institute’s Lifetime AchievementRead MoreAnalysis Of Ferris Bueller s Day Off 941 Words   |  4 PagesDaniel White Professor Skrabak Intro to Philosophy September 10, 2014 Philosophy through Film â€Å"Ferris Bueller’s Day Off I am hoping that this essay will expand my understanding of certain philosophical archetypes. In the film, I will recognize philosophical themes in scenes and within the characters. Once an understanding of the themes is achieved, then I will be able to categorize the film as a sufficient or insufficient example. In writing this paper, I hope to determine if â€Å"Ferris Bueller’sRead MoreTheme Of The Disneyland Of Consciousness1720 Words   |  7 Pages it is feasible to argue that we are currently living in a computer simulation era and as such we too have descendants who will run a number of simulations in future. What is Issac Asimov’s theory of self-reflective awareness (hint: it is in the film, The Sandcastle of awareness). Issac Asimov’s theory of self-reflective awareness is that we are able to reverse engineer ourselves. Issac compares consciousness to a sandcastle. With the grains of sand we are able to build sandcastles, alter it againRead More Aristotle’s Elements of Tragedy1473 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle’s study of poetry mainly focused on the elements to a good tragedy. Some of his elements have been used in Greek tragedies and modern movies. The Greek play, Medea, and the modern movie, No Country for Old Men, use elements from Aristotle philosophy, while using similar and different techniques but both achieving an effective tragedy. In Aristotle’s book, Poetics, he defines tragedy as, â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and possessing magnitude; in embellished languageRead MoreThe Auteur Theory Of Film Directed By Francois Truffaut And Alfred Hitchcock1071 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved when making a film, the Auteur Theory focuses on the idea that the director is the true author, and creditable for the final look of the film. Auteur Theory is a philosophy of film created by Francois Truffaut, a film director and critic, in 1959. â€Å"Truffaut noted that ‘the directors are, and wish to be, responsible for the scenarios and dialogues that they illustrate.’† said in Society for Cinema Media Studies by Donald E. Staples. Auteurism was considered to flow in film work from France toRead MoreThe Murder Of Innocent Civilians1425 Words   |  6 Pagesto imagine the crime scene as well as the actual killing. It was not until the twentieth century, with the coming of f ilms, that they could visually see the criminal’s deed as well as the carnage carried out. One film in particular, Rope, by Alfred Hitchcock, attempts to derive from the status quo of murder films and instead focuses on the ideals that drove the murderers. The film is loosely based on the murder case of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, two young adults who murdered an affluent teenager

The Secret to Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples

The Secret to Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples A complete practice exam alongside study materials are available here. It does not merely repeat the exact same points. You will also need to read to enhance your close-reading and rhetorical analysis abilities. Along with the free College Board resources, in addition, there are several places online where you are able to acquire free, unofficial practice tests. Russia isn't alone here. And it is not just developing economies which should take note this is a universal truth that is relevant to every nation, while it's Jamaica or Japan, the USA or the United Arab Emirates. The early test will allow you to determine what you have to work on, and the later test will reveal to you how you've improved! Explain the auto connection better. When choosing for a topic, make certain there is an amazing quantity of things that you could chat about with the topic. It's not really relatable to the majority of people. If people ask me why I started Kibin, I have the exact same answer. And that's the true reason I started Kibin. It's simple to observe how those lenses would produce the exam impossible to standardize and reliably assess. In addition, there are several paid resources that provide unofficial practice questions. An effective introduction will have a thesis statement. It is a larger question than students are accustomed to encountering on an AP test. Following are a few of the advised sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to decide on a great topic for their assignment. They are given a 15-minute reading period to accommodate the additional reading required for the question. AP English demands lots of severe reading, and you may be tempted to speed-read. Replace a number of the cliched language. In this way, the author clarifies the relationship between the examples and their use and meaning. This isn't to say that you ought ton't believe in what you're writing. It is advised that you spend about 35 minutes on every one of the essay questions. Informative essay examples may be used for references. There's no neutral, objective method of reading a literary text. Furthermore, the paragraph doesn't support the thought that polite speech conveys tone online as it primarily focuses on the absence of polite speech on some sections of the web. Be aware, however, that a few of the prose and poetry excerpts can't be reprinted because of copyright concerns. Attempt to make symmetry between your essay topic and the person that you are quoting. Definitions of Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples Our next assignment was supposed to profile a person who is viewed as a Hero, and it has overcome some obstacle. Essay outline for college plays an important function. Writing had become a really significant part my life. Thus, don't be scared to devote some time crafting that argument. Before you may make a good study program, you will need to have a very good idea of your starting point. The second point, that making connections is a sort of thinking which can be taught, cannot be proven until the very first point has been sufficiently supported. Then compose a well-organized essay in which you analyze how the specific sacrifice illuminates the character's values and offers a deeper comprehension of the significance of the work for a whole. Americans should take pride in the progress we've made and ought to demand our leaders keep up the fight. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Unique things to various folks, since the situation demanded. I think that they might receive a little chuckle out of my third essay. Finally, Hamlet turns out to be an exceedingly existential character.

The On Ball State University - 1321 Words

Ball State University is a very reputable school with a lot of well-thought-out policies. Since 1918, Ball State has maintained a well-organized university, which is impressive when you consider the large enrollment number. However, one policy that Ball State could improve is the visitation policy. The current visitation policy is generally one of the biggest criticisms with Ball State, and for good reason. The current policy does not permit guests over in the dorms past midnight on weeknights. The reason why the policy is a problem is because it hinders the students’ academic experience, as it would deny study groups from meeting in a dorm past midnight. A feasible solution that Ball State could employ would be to extend the visitation policy to twenty-four hour visitation, but increase the consequences if hall rules are broken. This would be a more effective way of teaching responsibility, as well as allowing students to gain more academic independence. The main problem with the policy is that not allowing guests after midnight could be detrimental to study groups that want to work at later times. According to a survey among first-year students at Ball State, over half of the participants said that they usually have to study past midnight on school nights (Survey). Due to the frequent group projects that some college students have to do, this policy is an obstacle that they must work around. If the residence halls would allow overnight visitation on weeknights, studyShow MoreRelatedApplying Ball State University As An Example1469 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful. Using Ball State University as an example we will be discussing these three primary objectives, education, service, and research. In addition to identify who they serve as far as their fellow students and the general public. Lastly we will be discussing any adjustments to the publicness if the organization. A major primary objective Ball State University has is focused on encouraging education. They happen to offer â€Å"about 190 majors and more than 130 minors† (Ball State University) ranging fromRead MoreMy Life And Education : Ball State University ( Bsu ) Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesconnected with this child and understood where I was from. I am from school. Throughout the inconstancy of a physical home, education was my only constant. Education dedicated its life to me and now I have chosen to dedicate my life to education. Ball State University (BSU) was the first step in affirming my educational beliefs.   I took on a major in Elementary Education, a concentration in Reading, and a minor in Theatre; three subjects that helped carry me through my childhood. These disciplines helpedRead MoreVolleyball : The Game Of Volleyball Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesby a net. A ball is being hit by hand over a high net in which each squad works together to score points by making the ball reach the ground on the competitor’s side of the court. The rules are simple. They are: a player on one of the teams begins a rally by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team s court. The receiving team must not let the ball be groundedRead MoreSenior Year Of High School871 Words   |  4 Pagesrequest I failed to take seriously seeing as the university did not have my intended major. I decided to further investigate the university simply to satisfy my parents. I found that not only did the school not offer my intended major, the tuition was extremely over my budget. While I choose not to go to the university my personal experiences show that some students may give into the pressure from their parents and decide to attend their parents university. To investigate what experiences other studentsRead More The Way of Tlachtli Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pages Since the early 1400s BCE, people of this era have played one of the earliest known forms of a sport that involves two teams and a rubber ball played on a court. Based on archaeological evidence, Tlachtli (which translates in English to â€Å"ball game†) is thought to have been played by the civilizations of Mesoamerica including the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, and Toltec. The game was more than a sport to these people. It was a means of settling conflicts and maintaining social harmony, it was a very importantRead MoreBall State Of The Orchid Greenhouse1321 Words   |  6 PagesBall state Distance From My House Ball State is 153 miles from my house. Which is about 2 hours and 48 minutes away by car. Also, that is about a 42 hour walk. 5 Attractions One attraction close to Ball State is the Orchid Greenhouse. The Orchid Greenhouse was created by a group of Ball State students and is now used to conserve rare and endangered species of orchids. Ball State created the Wheeler-Thanhauser Collection to conserve rare and endangered species of orchids. They displayRead MoreThe World s Game Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesfeatures of it became effortless. With all the simplicity taken into account, no wonder soccer is the most prominent sport in the world. The most widely played game has caught on all across the globe, as young children kick around a homemade and lopsided ball consisting of a wad of rags in several countries. The children can only dream of playing professionally and be recognized to represent their country at the renowned World Cup. The vast majority will never see the glory of the national stage. HoweverRead Morereaction essay about cinderella man1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntensive English Institute Ball State University Muncie, IN IEI Course Syllabus ENIEI 124-2D Kevin Daily MTWR 1:50-2:50 LB 127 Fall 2013/ Session 6 Office: RB 389 email:kmdaily@bsu.edu Office hours: MTWR 1:00 PM-1:45 PM, TR 4:00 PM– 4:45 PM and by appointment Brief Course Description Students will be able to build useful, communication skills in English in the United States through explorationRead MoreA Brief History of Softball720 Words   |  3 Pageseducation at Portland State University and also a member of the Amateur Softball Association, â€Å"The game as we know it did not take shape until the 1980’s† (4). One version of the origin of the game was given to George W. Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade. (Dodson, 4). According to Dodson, on Thanksgiving Day in 1887 Hancock and a few other men were relaxing at the Chicago Farragut Boat Club with nothing to do so they decided to tie a battered boxing glove into a ball and throw it backRead MoreFactors That Affect The Academic Performance Of College Students Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesthan class rather than staying up late and study. The purpose of this research study is to remind the undergraduate students of Ball State University that they should maintain good sleeping habi ts in order to perform better academically by providing evidence and analysis. Summary Sleep deprivation has become a common problem among college students. In Ball State University, there are students complaining about daytime sleepiness. Some of them couldn’t focus in class, and couldn’t learn anything taught

Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles Free Essays

string(67) " means in current CTS the emotional propensity is non implemented\." The intent of this study is to see and analyse similarities and differences between the four scientific articles with mention to S rensen s article This is non an Article. For this study we have chosen the subject in the country of computing machine scientific discipline. General Footings Documentation Keywords Article, analysis, Information System development ( ISD ) , research coverage, package development pattern, Emotional Learning ( EL ) , Cognitive Tutor System ( CTS ) , Face, Facial Recognition, Object Detection, Face Recognition, Face Processing, Face Recognition Algorithms, Face Detection, package testing, package development procedure 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction This study contains the consequence of analysing and comparing similarities and differences of four chosen articles in footings of abstracts, debut, method, consequence, treatment and decision harmonizing to the S rensen s article [ 1 ] . Based on S rensen s article analysis of above elements in articles has to be able to reply following inquiries: * What is the job sphere? * What is the job? * What is the research attack? * What have others done? * What are consequences? The four scientific articles that we have opted are: Article1: The NIPO GRID A Construct for systems development patterns in organisation [ 2 ] . Article2: Execution of Emotional Learning for Cognitive Tutoring Agents [ 3 ] . Article3: Best Practices for the Organizational Implementation of Software Testing [ 4 ] . Article4: Face acknowledgment for smart environment [ 5 ] . In the undermentioned subdivisions differences and similarities of the above scientific articles are summarized harmonizing to the indispensable inquiries. 1.1 Abstractions, Contexts In general, abstracts summarize the article contents of intent, method, consequences and decision [ 1 ] . In the first article [ 2 ] , the research is written in the context of package development patterns and is shaped on the footing of the inquiry how and why existent patterns are shaped in professional system and package development organisations. The abstract provides concise, clear and interesting overview of what the reader will derive by reading the article. Plus, Along with following abstract constituents [ 6 ] , authors avoided utilizing mentions, slangs and acronyms in the abstract. In the 2nd article [ 2 ] the short abstract contains a mention at the terminal of abstract and an acronym along with complete description has been mentioned. The Context is in larning mechanism and proposed mechanism for bettering Cognitive Tutoring System ( CTS ) utilizing Emotional Learning ( EL ) . The abstract determined the end of the article, which is about increasing agent s liberty in a mutable environment. The 3rd article s [ 4 ] abstract, summarized the consequence of a undertaking with regional companies in package proving. The article describes four chief recommendations sing the organisational execution and strategic accommodation of proving. It introduces a model to sort recommendations for proving. In the 4th article [ 5 ] , the writers discuss about face acknowledgment engineering in smart environment as aid, for assisting worlds to be successful in absorbing broad consumer blessing On the whole, abstract in the first article [ 2 ] provides concise, clear and interesting overview of what the reader will derive by reading the article while in the 2nd article [ 3 ] authors used a mention and an acronym at the terminal of the abstract, besides the point the job is non straight mentioned. In the 3rd article [ 4 ] abstract introduces the research filed and besides identifies the chief job with the filed. It besides avoids utilizing mention and acronym. In the 4th article [ 5 ] , abstract was non mentioned as a separate caption, nevertheless the first paragraph has the same features of abstract and gives the reader a complete and speedy designation of the basic content of the article. 1.2 Problem Domains and Motivations Showing the job sphere helps concentrating the attending of the reader and frames the research job [ 1 ] . The first article [ 2 ] nowadayss intermediate consequences from a survey of issues, which influence defining of information systems development ( ISD ) patterns in systems and package development organisations. It describes a concept for analyzing the behaviour of organisations in utilizing Software Development Method patterns in the procedure of merchandise development. While the paper is portion of an on-going undertaking of a company it surveies the mentioned behaviour from two dimensions, the attitude and executing as regulations. The study itself uses footings â€Å" intended patterns † vs. â€Å" enacted patterns † . The 2nd article [ 3 ] is a research-base paper ; it searches within larning mechanisms country with concentrating on emotional acquisition and defines another related attack that improves the bing CTS. The chief intent of this scientific article is to fit the CTS by an emotional acquisition mechanism to work in mutable environment like human being. The job sphere of the 3rd article [ 4 ] is how to better package quality.it analysis the package proving as a portion of the package development procedure of the companies to pull out their jobs in package development and to utilize their best patterns in package testing. The 4th article [ 5 ] argues about what Technology is the best for people designation and discuss about face acknowledgment engineering, how it works, the jobs, current engineerings and future development. 1.3 Research Questions One of the chief factors should be considered in measuring papers, is how the research inquiries have been shaped and in the undermentioned how suited the methodological analysis is selected and whether the selected research method has led to happening the reply to the research inquiries or non. In the first article [ 2 ] there are two inquiries raised and all answered based on the observations from the existent companies: * How and why existent ISD patterns are shaped in professional systems and package development organisations? * Why definitions and existent passage of peculiar types of development patterns vary among development organisations? In the 2nd article [ 3 ] the job that the writers are turn toing is that in the bing CTS, sum of clip for responding to a stimulation was much big and it causes emotions is disregarded and won Ts travel through the other scholar types. Hence the agent won t be able to be compatible with the environment. That means in current CTS the emotional propensity is non implemented. You read "Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles" in category "Essay examples" The cardinal scientific inquiries that the writer is turn toing are: * How to implement an emotional acquisition mechanism in CTS in a better manner? * Is at that place any manner to increase the liberty of a cognitive coach agent in order to do it similar to human being? In the 3rd article [ 4 ] the research inquiry addressed by writers is: * How to accomplish better package quality through proving? The reply is illustrated by suggesting 4 chief actions to better proving procedure: * A simple first thought * Requirements technology * Implementation of a trial centre * Test controlling and public presentation measuring In the 4th article [ 5 ] the chief inquiry is: * What engineering is the best for people s individualities? It s mentioned on the article that the common engineerings that are used are vulnerable to forgery and larceny and oversights in user s memory therefore face acknowledgment as one of the biometric engineerings that have a natural topographic point in smart environment identify people by their physiological features, and in recent old ages the attending of the scientific community has been focused on face acknowledgment. 1.4 Research Approaches and Methods In this portion, we will discourse about the methods and research attacks used in each of four articles to reply their research inquiries. Since the first article [ 2 ] is considered as an inductive research and uses a grounded theory attack [ 7 ] , the paper does non include any hypothesis ; alternatively it starts based on the conceptual theory and attempts to reply why the definitions of the development patterns and ordaining them vary among organisations ; and continues on the footing of observations and instance surveies. Input informations really is collected from the observations from eight companies. The research methodological analysis used to happen the replies of the research inquiry is grounded theory, which best suits because the writers have theoretically answered the inquiries foremost and so tried to verify it. For this instance the suited methodological analysis is grounded theory. In the 2nd article [ 3 ] the end is to better the bing system, apprehension of the emotional acquisition and its effects on different parts of CTS. Therefore the research methodological analysis is Qualitative. The method were used in this article is Experiment because it aims to develop the bing system by utilizing hypotheses which is the two-route emotional acquisition theoretical account to better the CTS. Since the article is an probe through the other literatures the research approaches is Empirical. In the 3rd article [ 4 ] the research attack is Empirical and the research method is Action research because it has focused on work outing jobs and seeks to take technology-oriented every bit good as organizational-focused. Qualitative research methods were used. Qualitative research method focal point on increasing apprehension of a substantial country ; it involves methods such as instance surveies. In this research interviews can be seen as a instance survey. In the 4th article [ 5 ] the research attack is Empirical because research is conducted to reply specific inquiry. The research methodological analysis of this article is Qualitative, it concerned with increasing the apprehension of how face acknowledgment engineering works. The research method is Action research. The article provides general inquiries and so the writers theoretically answer those inquiries by garnering all the informations and widen experience ( add strength ) to what is already known through the old researches. Actually the writers tried to better the manner they address issues and work out jobs. The comparings of research attacks, methods and methodological analysiss of the four articles summarized in table 1 in followers: Table 1: comparings of research attacks, methods and methodological analysiss of the four articles Article ( s ) From really early on ISD research has focused on how development should be done ( e.g. Dijkstra 1965, Parnas 1972 ) . This resulted in the building of legion formal systems development methods ( SDMs ) ( Jayaratna 1994, Avison A ; Fitzgerald 2002 ) . Attachment to methods was regarded by default as utile and methods therefore were to be purely pre-defined and applied as intended by the method developers ( Humphrey A ; Snyder A ; Willis 1991, Jarke A ; Pohl A ; Rolland A ; Schmitt 1994 ) . Quite the contrary, a figure of ISD research workers have discussed that SDMs see a great extent of matter-of-fact version during their acceptance and usage, if used at all ( Stolterman 1992, Fitzgerald 1998, Kautz 2004, Vogelsang A ; Kensing 2006, P iv rinta A ; Sein A ; Peltola 2008 ) . One watercourse of research even suggested that amethodical ISD exemplifies an alternate position on development pattern in contemporary ISD organisations. That is, methods would hold no prescribed functio n at all, while ISD pattern emerges through contextual interaction and improvisation ( Truex A ; Baskerville A ; Travis 2000 ) [ 2 ] . A few Empirical surveies have focused on the impression of single systems developers and how they recognize the relevancy of methods and use them in their work. These include plants on the relationship between developer experience and manners of SDM usage, or determiners of developer purposes to utilize methods ( Hardgrave A ; Davis A ; Riemenschneider 2003 ) . Education of brooding systems developers with respect to SDMs has besides received attending ( Mathiassen A ; Purao 2002 ) . A few surveies have discussed ISD undertaking exigencies in relation to local method acceptance, where the unit of analysis has been a undertaking ( e.g. Kautz 2004, Madsen A ; Kautz A ; Vidgen 2006 ) . A good watercourse of research has discussed methods in the context of systems development companies and organisations beyond persons and peculiar undertakings. For illustration, Fitzgerald et Al. ( 2003, 2006 ) focused on internal package development in big IT industry organisations. Mathiassen A ; Vogelsang ( 2005 ) and P iv rinta et Al. ( 2008 ) have followed longitudinally how peculiar development methods have been adopted and adapted in professional development organisations. Beyond the treatment about methods, the brooding systems development ( Mathiassen 1998 ) , a.k.a. the professional work pattern ( Iivari A ; Lyytinen 1998 ) , attack has focused on bettering existent development patterns in development organisations. It has focused particularly on action research and local betterments based on contextual fortunes ( Mathiassen 1998 ) . In the 1980s ( Mathiassen 1998 ) , it was one of the first research plans which challenged the belief that development methods as such woul d better the effectivity of ISD ( Iivari A ; Lyytinen 1998 ) . We shared this focal point by inquiring how and why existent patterns are shaped in professional systems and package development organisations. In the early phase, we met the challenge to gestate the forms of defined and enacted ISD patterns in our instance organisations. Few consolidative models for this purpose exist. For illustration, Fitzgerald, Russo and Stolterman ( 2002 ) presented the method-in- action model, which explain the influence of a figure of factors on modern-day ISD patterns. It has been used in a figure of plants, e.g. by Madsen et Al. ( 2006 ) to depict how a local method emerged in an single systems development undertaking. Unlike such plants as Kautz ( 2004 ) and Madsen et Al. ( 2006 ) which focused merely on single systems development undertakings, we have an drawn-out position that includes the degree of systems development organisations, which, of class, may take portion in legion undertakings. Software procedure betterment models such as CMM ( Humphrey 1989 ) construct on more elaborate theoretical accounts of the development procedure at the degree of the organisation. However, their intended usage is to measure organisational capablenesss by benchmarking the existent ISD pattern to a predefined set of cardinal patterns, which leaves the pattern outside the cardinal patterns unexplored. In the 2nd article [ 3 ] the writers explain about emotional acquisition theoretical accounts and its effects on different acquisition. There are other CTS theoretical accounts implemented by others such as Gratch and Marsella ( 2004 ) , Franklin every bit good as Vela? squez ( Vela? squez, 1996 ) , proposed their emotional Architectures. But these theoretical accounts have some mistakes. In the old theoretical accounts emotions rise and autumn rapidly and they do non back up propagating information and tracking the state of affairs in existent clip like the system exits in human being. The 3rd Article [ 4 ] explains that there is no set of best trial patterns, which is implemented by any company. Some of the recommendations can be found in academic literature. Other patterns found in this article are non illustrated for the field of package development. In the 4th article [ 5 ] , the writers mention that topic of face acknowledgment is every bit old as computing machine vision because of the subject s practical importance and theoretical involvement from cognitive scientists. Despite the fact that other identi? cation methods ( such as? ngerprints or iris scans ) can be more accurate, face acknowledgment has ever been a major research focal point because it is noninvasive and seems natural and intuitive to utilize. 1.6 Consequences In first article [ 2 ] the study has a treatment portion and the decision portion. The former contains the observations, which are made from the information with the aid of NIPO grid. It describes how the range of existent use of ISD may differ in different degrees of one organisation and across organisations. In this subdivision it is besides claimed that NIPO model has some advantages over CMM and other SPI methods. In latter ( decision ) they have mentioned that the concept that they extracted is something that integrates old SPI approaches into a common model. Although it is mentioned in abstract that the concept would move as dependent variable for organizing the theory it seems that it is non clearly explains how this dependent variable is connected to other variables, while it besides seems that the whole text negotiations about this issue it seems that it would be better to hold a elucidation of that in decision or treatment parts. In the 2nd article, the writers conclude that by implementing EL the agent will larn and respond fast for different sorts of stimulations, which can be used for other acquisition, and assist agent to handle better in a state of affairss whit the being of different and mutable stimulation. For the 3rd article decision is that this article presented consequences from a undertaking with regional companies. They built a model to sort recommendations on how to accomplish better quality through proving. They proposed 4 chief actions to better the testing procedure. In the 4th article [ 5 ] face acknowledgment engineering could play a major portion in assisting worlds as helpful helpers. But to accomplish this end next-generation face acknowledgment system should suit of course within the forms of normal human interactions. so future smart environment should utilize the same theoretical accounts as worlds and have the same restrictions. 1.7 Decision In general, we think that the writers of the article [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] and have walked about wholly in the model of a research study. The construction of the studies follows recommendations. Especial thing about the first article [ 1 ] is that it points to the defects of the research in treatment session and further it refers to them as future plants in decision subdivision. Besides article [ 4 ] [ 5 ] had some avenues for future research while in the 2nd article there is no hit to that consequence. 2. Recognitions We would wish to thank Bo Helgeson, giving us thought sing how to compose article and other resource information. We are besides grateful to Ted Gunnarson and Eva Norling for learning us how to place the key words, and how to seek scientific text. How to cite Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles, Essay examples

Money in America free essay sample

No longer were the America n people using a money system that was native elsewhere; Americans were using a monetary system hat they could call their own. The Congressional Congress did not come up with the Idea of creating a money system of their own on a whim; it took years of being oppressed by the British government for them to create the idea. Britain had put the colonies through a lot of hard times in which led the colonies to distrust the mainland and led to the idea of rebellion. To a very large extent the condition of the currency in America before the Revolution was shaped by commercial and political contacts with England. In the 15th Century when the colonies in America were first being established the none being used was still of European currency. The colonists did most of their financial reckoning In pounds, shillings, and pence. But the British colonies were not the only colonies in the New World; there were Spanish, Dutch, French, and many others. Each group had their own type of currency, the Spanish dealt with gold and silver, the Dutch dealt in copper chinches and silver strives, and the French dealt with billions.The Native Indians also inhabited the lands and they had their own forms of money which consisted of lignite and coal money, ivory and bone money and many there forms. In particular, a colony paper money was not the only money available. International monies, gold and silver specie coins, also flowed in and out of a colony and were used as money. With all the different cultures who Immigrated Into the New World, all monies were being used simultaneously with each other. Different colonies used different methods to obtain money.The Southern colonies, such as the Carolinas, produced commodities that furnished substantial direct returns to England. The Northern and Middle Colonies had to resort to a roundabout trade to acquire the products, bills of exchange, or specie with which to pay for their imports from the mother country. The medium of exchange was less imperative in some trading colonies than in others: It was less when the trade with England was direct and greater when the trade was Indirect. when the colonies were trading with England, they traded goods for money which could be used most places within the New World.When the colonies traded with others, not the motherland, it was a harder trade because the money or goods that were traded were not always compatible with the area they ivied In. Colonies, by contrast, used the same money of account as the mother country. A colonial exchange transaction consisted of paying some premium in colonial currency for the delivery of a certain sum in the metropolis or vice versa. OFF distant sovereign and an apathetic ministry, the orderly development of the Colonies was impossible. The Colonies could not come up with an individualized identity without their own money system.For as long as they were under the control of the British government, they used their money and were regulated the same as the British, and most times had harder taxes to deal with due to the problem that the representatives of the colonies lived in England and didnt understand what hard times the colonists were experiencing. Money and taxes were closely intertwined during 1714-39. Many of the tax measures enacted during this period were dedicated to retiring public bills of credit. There was beginning to be a problem with paper money in colonies. The Motherland wasnt providing any money for colonies, leaving them to fend for themselves. The law of the land then forbade the exportation of English coin, but it did allow the exportation, without duty, of bullion, foreign coin, and wrought silver. The chief element in the colonies supply of coin was the Spanish dollar, or piece of eight, of which there were several varieties The British placed many taxes on the colonies, which were unfair and cost a lot of money on behalf of the colonists. Some of the taxes were the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and tariffs. In several of the colonies the tariff acts were among the earliest attempts at financial legislation. The plan was to discourage importation, and keep down expenses by diminishing consumption. The Sugar Act was a tax on all sugar in the colonies. This was huge hit to the colonies because they enjoyed sugar on Just about everything, especially tea. It was said that the New England merchants felt this act was more alarming than even the darkest hour of the French and Indian War. The act was seen as a moderate inconvenience, but people paid it to keep living their lives they had always been. North Carolina was the only colony which took the Sugar Act squarely for what it really was, a revenue tax. While the Sugar Act was not favorably received in the colonies, it was nothing to ampere to the fevered outrage that occurred with the passage of what was to become the infamous Stamp Act. When introducing it [the stamp act] to parliament he managed to maneuver the colonist into a position where a stamp act would appear to be result of their failure to come to the assistance of the mother country in an hour of need. The Stamp was a huge blow on the colonists in the New World, it was making them pay abnormal amounts of extra money on all printed materials such as legal documents and newspapers.The Stamp Act started mass protests with the colonies. The colonists did not want o have their money taken away from them on a tax which they did not agree on. There were four different types of resistance: pamphlets, mob action, congresses assemblies, and boycotts. The Sons of Liberty is one group which orchestrated many different actions against the tax, but violence was not against people, but coordinated on property. The Virginia House of Burgesses and the Stamp Act Congress are two groups that convened to come up with ideas to get rid of the tax. They said that Parliament has the right to legislate the colonies, but not tax them. Boycotts were only on English goods. Homeless, and the nation, by trying for popularity. Instead of repealing the act fully, Parliament decreed the Declaratory Act that says that Parliament has the right to legislate in all cases. Even with the Stamp Act appealed there were others acts implemented that caused the colonist distress. The distress led to Britain sending over troops to Boston, which in turn caused more distress due to the fact that the colonists would have to house, feed, and offer Jobs for the soldiers who came over. This led to the event known as the Boston Massacre where thirteen colonists were killed and wounded.Later in 1733 there was the Boston Tea Party, where Bostonians dressed as Indians and destroyed three hundred chests of British Tea. The East Indies Company had a monopoly on tea at the time and in response, Parliament lowered the duty on tea, but because the colonies werent paying a duty to begin with it caused uproar. The colonists were not pleased with England at this point. Treasuries of the several colonies were almost empty. The Continental Congress is a group of men who gathered together in attempt to change the colonies for the better and be rid of the hold that England has on them.They wanted to go up against England and declare their independence. In order to accomplish this, there must be a war. With war come many things that are need: food, equipment, weapons. For those items to be had there is a cost, which many do not have the funds to pay for. The Congress did not want to tax the citizens because that would mean they are Just like the English Parliament. The Congress wanted to establish a paper currency. But, The continental Congress had no legal power to create money and no physical power to maintain or enforce its circulation after it had been created.Continental bills were created anyway, although they were not legal tenders in the country. When the colonies went to war with England, their freedom was on the line. At the end of the war, the colonies were now a nation. The Constitution was written which in the Articles of Confederation, gave the authority to print money and it be a legal tender. This lasted for a while until some states declared that the Continental bills should not be legal anymore. It took a while for all the states to decide on the type of money that should be the main currency in America. Perfection takes a while to happen.